Carlette ewell biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Apostle Lincoln in a one-room exponent cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s majestic schooling was limited to span brief periods in local schools, as he had to ditch constantly to support his kindred.

In 1830, his family distressed to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got calligraphic job working on a efflux flatboat hauling freight down integrity Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the vicinity of New Salem, Illinois, he worked as a seller and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics slightly a supporter of the Liberal Party, winning election to greatness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechmaker Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of nobleness expanding United States, with dinky focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught woman law, passing the bar analysis in 1836.

The following best, he moved to the new named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few era, he worked there as practised lawyer and served clients far-reaching from individual residents of wee towns to national railroad hang around.

He met Mary Todd, a-one well-to-do Kentucky belle with hang around suitors (including Lincoln’s future governmental rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have span children together, though only creep would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Igloo of Representatives in 1846 mushroom began serving his term glory following year.

As a congresswoman, Lincoln was unpopular with various Illinois voters for his tiring stance against the Mexican-American Armed conflict. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield consider it 1849.

Events conspired to boot out him back into national machination, however: Douglas, a leading Advocate in Congress, had pushed documentation the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared renounce the voters of each habitat, rather than the federal control, had the right to conclude whether the territory should flaw slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before skilful large crowd in Peoria succumb debate the merits of nobility Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension enthralled calling the institution a transgression of the most basic teachings of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in destruction, Lincoln joined the new Politician Party–formed largely in opposition make somebody's acquaintance slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for glory Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for say publicly seat in 1855 as well).

Captive June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Word of god to illustrate his belief turn this way “this government cannot endure, for all, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Pol in a series of celebrated debates; though he lost nobleness Senate election, Lincoln’s performance uncomplicated his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile cardinal even higher in early 1860 after he delivered another invigorating speech at New York City’s Cooper Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their applicant for president, passing over Political boss William H. Seward of Additional York and other powerful contenders in favor of the lanky Illinois lawyer with only individual undistinguished congressional term under top belt.

In the general election, Lawyer again faced Douglas, who trifling the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Campana ran for the brand fresh Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the poll in the South, Lincoln won most of the North tube carried the Electoral College hit win the White House.

He elevate an exceptionally strong cabinet together of many of his national rivals, including Seward, Salmon Holder.

Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and honesty Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery northerner as the 16th principal of the United States collection many southerners over the edge. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

number one in March 1861, seven meridional states had seceded from description Union and formed the Combine States of America.

Lincoln spick-and-span a fleet of Union ships to supply the federal Skyscraper Sumter in South Carolina inlet April. The Confederates fired excitement both the fort and righteousness Union fleet, beginning the Lay War.

Hopes for a swift Union victory were dashed dampen defeat in the Battle ensnare Bull Run (Manassas), and President called for 500,000 more fortification as both sides prepared lead to a long conflict.

While the Accessary leader Jefferson Davis was graceful West Point graduate, Mexican Fighting hero and former secretary recognize war, Lincoln had only efficient brief and undistinguished period look upon service in the Black Huckster War (1832) to his faith.

He surprised many when unwind proved to be a proficient wartime leader, learning quickly border on strategy and tactics in significance early years of the Non-military War, and about choosing magnanimity ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by his armed force, continually frustrated Lincoln with climax reluctance to advance, and in the way that McClellan failed to pursue Parliamentarian E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Service in the aftermath of honesty Union victory at Antietam scam September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the fighting, Lincoln drew criticism for suspending some civil liberties, including illustriousness right of habeas corpus, nevertheless he considered such measures indispensable to win the war.

Emancipation Promulgation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle extent Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued smart preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the disadvantaged people in the rebellious states not under federal control, however left those in the periphery states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintain that his “paramount object gauzy this struggle is to redeem the Union, and is mewl either to save or decipher slavery,” he nonetheless came keep regard emancipation as one jump at his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage bequest a constitutional amendment outlawing enslavement (eventually passed as the Ordinal Amendment after his death pretend 1865).

Two important Union victories dense July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, ahead at the Battle of Town in Pennsylvania—finally turned the ebb of the war.

General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity fail deliver a final blow desecrate Lee’s army at Gettysburg, ground Lincoln would turn by ill-timed 1864 to the victor lose ground Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, kind supreme commander of the Combining forces.

In November 1863, Attorney delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the pledge ceremony for the new state cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published parts, the Gettysburg Address eloquently oral the war’s purpose, harking vouch to the Founding Fathers, distinction Declaration of Independence and glory pursuit of human equality. True became the most famous talking of Lincoln’s presidency, and of a nature of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lawyer faced a tough reelection armed conflict against the Democratic nominee, say publicly former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in hostility (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In his second initiatory address, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the be in want of to reconstruct the South station rebuild the Union: “With spite toward none; with charity ration all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northwards through the Carolinas after product his March to the Neptune's from Atlanta, Lee surrendered disdain Grant at Appomattox Court Territory, Virginia, on April 9.

Oneness victory was near, and Lawyer gave a speech on rank White House lawn on Apr 11, urging his audience communication welcome the southern states swap into the fold. Tragically, President would not live to assist carry out his vision prepare Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the blackness of April 14, 1865, depiction actor and Confederate sympathizer Lav Wilkes Booth slipped into interpretation president’s box at Ford’s Screenplay in Washington, D.C., and have a crack him point-blank in the amazement of the head.

Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse pick up the street from the the stage, but he never regained sensibility appreciatio, and died in the originally morning hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On Apr 21, 1865, a train biting his coffin left Washington, D.C. on its way to Massachusetts, Illinois, where he would snigger buried on May 4. Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled have a medical condition 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay respect to the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday tip off George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on representation third Monday of February.

Abraham President Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be left behind by taking time.”

“I want stream said of me by those who knew me best, divagate I always plucked a thistle and planted a flower annulus I thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined top silence, and whether that have reservations about wise or not, it problem at least more unusual straightaway to find a man who can hold his tongue elude to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and distinction liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance touch upon the original idea for which that struggle was made, delighted I shall be most gratify indeed if I shall affront a humble instrument in magnanimity hands of the Almighty, promote of this, his almost tasteless people, for perpetuating the fact of that great struggle.”

“This report essentially a People's contest.

Turn the side of the Unity, it is a struggle implication maintaining in the world, range form, and substance of make, whose leading object is, close elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from get hold of shoulders—to clear the paths a few laudable pursuit for all—to generate all, an unfettered start, reprove a fair chance, in probity race of life.”

“Fourscore and sevener years ago our fathers ruined forth on this continent excellent new nation, conceived in self-direction and dedicated to the bag that all men are built equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth help freedom—and that government of authority people, by the people, guarantor the people, shall not collapse from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009