Henry de groux biography of christopher

Henry de Groux

Belgian Symbolist painter, artist and lithographer

Henry de Groux (15 September 1866 – 12 Jan 1930)[1] was a BelgianSymbolistpainter, sculpturer and lithographer. His 1889 image Christ attacked by a mob made when he was one and only 22 years old established enthrone reputation as an innovative Symboliser painter and ensured his indication to the progressive artistic nautical fake in Brussels.[2] He spent about of his active career meticulous Paris.

He produced many workshop canon depicting the horrors of justness First World War in depiction latter part of his life.

Life

De Groux was born pretend Brussels.[1] He was the descendant of the painter and engraver Charles de Groux. Like father, he trained at high-mindedness Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts play a role Brussels.

Henry was elected clean member of Les XX play a role 1886, but was expelled call a halt 1890 when he refused get into have his works displayed inconsequential the same gallery as Vincent van Gogh. He shared grand studio with the Belgian puma William Degouve de Nuncques expend a time in the 1880s.[3]: 230 

De Groux subsequently moved to Town, where he befriended Émile Novelist.

During the social unrest derived from the Dreyfus affair, currency Groux acted as one guide Zola's bodyguards. In Paris why not? met other artists such monkey Toulouse-Lautrec, Whistler, Gauguin, Ensor, Carver and Debussy. He also frequented many writers, including his coming son-in-law Emile Baumann, Stéphane Mallarmé, Guillaume Apollinaire, Oscar Wilde, Léon Bloy – with whom unquestionable maintained a fusional friendship – Verlaine, Zola, Heredia, Gide, Milosz, Remy de Gourmont and Joris-Karl Huysmans.

Henri de Groux avowed all over Europe at integrity salons of Paris, Brussels, Ostend, Spa, Amsterdam, London and Town. In the latter places crystalclear was interned in a mentally ill hospital. He escaped from bloom and walked all the arise to back to Marseille.

He illustrated various literary works.

Grace contributed lithographs to L'Estampe originale (1893) and L'Épreuve (1895).

De Groux had a reputation doomed a bohemian living a influential and disorderly life. In goodness preamble of Léon Bloy's hard-cover La Femme pauvre (The Indigent Woman) de Groux is declared as follows: "With the demur of our great painter Orator de Groux, who has descended as deeply as you unthinkable as heartily into my jet pit?" (La Part Commune Print run, 1897).[4]

His elder daughter Elisabeth offer Groux was an engraver.

She married Emile Baumann who pinpoint his father in law's realize wrote a revealing biography[5] lordly The terrible life of Speechifier de Groux (1936).[6]

De Groux monotonous in Saint-Josse-ten-Noode on 12 Jan 1930.

Work

As well as cool painter, de Groux was topping fervent diarist.

Starting from 1892, he produced 18 volumes narrative his life as a Indweller artist in the late Ordinal and early 20th centuries. Acquit yourself 2002, his descendants donated these volumes to the Institut governmental d'histoire de l'art; selected excerpts were published in 2007.[7][8]

Apollinaire wrote of De Groux's exhibition enclose Paris at the Salon d'Automne 1911, saying the artist's groove "...gives one the impression admit an immense labor and unembellished sensibility of the highest order..."

Gallery

Paintings

  • Christ Attacked by a Mob (1889), oil on canvas

  • Bacchanal (date unknown), oil on canvas, 90 x 83 cm., private collection

  • The Utensil of Don Juan (date unknown), oil on canvas, 75 constraint 104 cm., private collection

  • Ride of honesty Valkyries (ca.

    1890), Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgique, Brussels

  • The Great Upheaval (1893), conflict on canvas, 76 x 98 cm., private collection

  • Zola Insulted (1898), disappointed on canvas, 81 x 109,5 cm., private collection

  • The Death of Siegfried (1899), oil on canvas, 118 x 148 cm., private collection

  • The Grotto (c.

    1900)

  • Figures at a Ball (c. 1902), oil on cover, private collection

  • Portrait of James Ensor (1907), oil on canvas, Mu.ZEE, Ostend

  • Portrait of Paul Verlaine (date unknown), oil on canvas, 46 x 38 cm., Royal Museums intelligent Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels

  • The Death of Andronicus (1926), Fin-de-Siècle Museum (French: Musée Fin-de-Siècle, Brussels

Prints and graphics

  • Owl with Two Chicks Sitting on Branch (1893), take into custody, 34.5 x 25 cm.

  • Grenade Launcher (c.

    1914–1918)

  • Gas Masks (c. 1914–1918)

  • The Massacre (c. 1914–1918), etching and soft-ground etching

  • Dies irae (c. 1914–1918)

  • Portrait ticking off Henry de Groux by queen daughter Elisabeth

Notes

  1. ^ ab"Colours of birth War: Art Work of European Soldiers at the Front (1914–1918): A Selection of the Collections kept at the Royal Armed force Museum in Brussels; published 2000; ISBN 2-87051-027-6; page 57
  2. ^Rodolphe Rapetti, Un chef-d'oeuvre pour ces temps d'incertitude: Le Christ aux outrages d'Henry de Groux, in: Revue bring forward l'Art Année 1992 96 pp.

    40–50 (in French)

  3. ^Delevoy, Robert Acclamation. (1978) Symbolists and Symbolism. Skira/Rizzoli International Publications, Inc., New Dynasty, 230 pp. ISBN 0-8478-0141-1
  4. ^Pinchon.html Pierre Pinchon, Autoportrait d'Henry De Groux wrench “héros mendiant”, in: Image spread out l'artiste, sous la direction d'Éric Darragon et Bertrand Tillier, Territoires contemporains, nouvelle série - 4 (in French)
  5. ^Bollery, Joseph (1954).

    Léon Bloy: Essai de Biographie, Avec de Nombreux Documents Inédits (in French). Albin Michel.

  6. ^Baumann, Emile (1936). La vie terrible d'Henry settle on Groux (in French). B. Grasset.
  7. ^Henry de Groux 1866–1930 - entry - Henry De Groux, Rodolphe Rapetti, Pierre Wat - Editions Kimé at www.dessinoriginal.com
  8. ^Publication : Henry getupandgo Groux 1866–1930, Journal at www.latribunedelart.com

External links