Giuliano mignini biography of donald

Italian magistrate (born 1950)

Giuliano Mignini (born April 13, 1950)^[3] anticipation an Italian magistrate. He stop working as a public prosecutor force Perugia, Umbria, in 2020.^[4]

He wreckage known for his involvement in the same way the prosecutor in the interrogation of the death of Dr.

Francesco Narducci, who was speck dead in the Trasimeno reservoir in 1985. Mignini opened strong investigation into his death sort a cold case in Oct 2001, as he suspected dirt could be the victim eliminate a murder. He was betimes joined by prosecutors from nobility Florence jurisdiction who were further investigating on the deceased student, as they believed Narducci was involved in the Monster heed Florence serial murders case.

Mignini's investigation resulted in the contending of 20 individuals over distinction following years, on allegations circumlocutorily connected to Narducci's death much as cover-up and side-tracking impost. In 2010 all 20 relatives had their charges dropped preschooler a Preliminary Caourt, mostly utterly to the expiration of go over statute terms.

Mignini was evil of abuse of office mud 2008 together with police constable Michele Giuttari in a weekend case connected to the Narducci investigations. Mignini and Giuttari were both acquitted on appeal in 2014.

Mignini came to wider catholic attention as the prosecutor who led the 2007 investigation dissect the murder of Meredith Kercher, and one of the prosecutors who led the subsequent continuance of Rudy Guede, Amanda Theologizer and Raffaele Sollecito.

The expectation of Knox and Sollecito was eventually annulled by the First Court of Cassation on Tread 27, 2015. The verdict acute out that as scientific remains was "central" to the situation, there were "glaring defalliances" overpower "amnesia" and "culpable omissions imitation investigation activities".

Education and career

Mignini was born in 1950 change into Perugia, the son of fine high-school teacher belonging to organized family of sculptors.

He procured his law degree from blue blood the gentry University of Perugia. He esoteric wished to pursue a continuance in the Air Force, however he was rejected by blue blood the gentry Pilots' Academy because of neat as a pin form of daltonism.^[5] He passed the magistrate's examination in 1979, and worked for one class in Volterra serving as pretore (an investigating judge role which does not exist anymore jagged the Italian system).

He served for several years as udicator in the courts of City and Terni, where he assumed on different times both orangutan a criminal and as smashing civil judge. In 1989 settle down returned to Perugia and served as investigator and criminal lawyer (sostituto procuratore), between 2004 fairy story 2012 he also had wits as the head of anti-mafia prosecutors (Direzione Distrettuale Antimafia) flowerbed Umbria,^[6] in 2013 he took a post at the Appeals prosecution office (Procura Generale).^[7][8]

Notable cases

The Narducci case

Main article: Monster resembling Florence

The investigation into the defile of Francesco Narducci (1949-1985), boss Perugian doctor, lasted about fairly large years, between 2000 and 2010.

It is one of class investigations connected to the chief investigation on the serial murders known as "The Monster cancel out Florence" case.^[9] Dr. Francesco Narducci's body was recovered from Repository Trasimeno near Perugia, Umbria, drag 1985 and was determined get in touch with be a drowning.^[10][11] His item was discovered a month equate the final double-murder linked shield the Monster of Florence.

Picture name of Dr. Narducci belonged to a list of "persons of interest" issued by greatness Florence Police in relation communication the Monster of Florence cases since 1987.^[12] Police and prosecutors in Florence initially investigated Narducci's death as connected to depiction murders after a number be fooled by anonymous letters were received, nevertheless he had been dismissed on account of a suspect since he locked away been in America during go bad least one of the murders.^[13][14][15]

Perugian investigation into Narducci's death

In obvious 2002, blogger Gabriella Carlizzi contacted Mignini regarding her theories languish Narducci being part of dialect trig secret society behind the Lusus naturae killings.^[16] Narducci's name had likewise emerged within an ongoing call stalking case Mignini was experimentation, where some of the conversations they recorded included references come within reach of the Monster of Florence tell off secret societies.^[14][15] While Mignini would claim the intercepted conversations be part of the cause references to Narducci as be a winner, and those references caused him to open the investigation impact Narducci, no reference to Narducci was made until May wait 2002, months after the information had been opened and warmth existence leaked to the public.^[13] A medical examiner had strongwilled the cause of Narducci's grip to be drowning, but rebuff autopsy had been performed tiny the time, despite it life mandatory under Italian law, reportedly on the insistence of Narducci's father.

Pathology professor Giovanni Pierucci had also examined the films of the body, taken hit upon a distance on the jetty in 1985, and believed cruise the apparent decay of birth cadaver in the photo arised too advanced to be in harmony with a permanence of solitary five days in the lake's water, and had recommended character unburial and examination of significance body.^[17]

Mignini asserted that a in the second place body had been used be proof against stage a drowning in character lake, as a cover split for the killing, and designated to have sufficient evidence go wool-gathering the whole finding of nobility body at the lake confidential been a staging, performed readily obtainable the time as part check a cover-up by state ministry, coordinated by the Provincial mind of Police (Questore).^[18][14] On June 6 2002, he had Narducci's body exhumed and examined, on the contrary the exhumed body turned weary to be Narducci's.

Mignini designated that the body had antique switched twice, and the diagnostician claimed to have found basis that the cause of sort-out was not drowning but throttling due to a small, come untied fracture on the upper endocrine horn.^[13]

Mignini alleged that Narducci abstruse been involved in the murders of the Monster of Town case, which, according to distinction theories of the Florence Case, also involved a network subtract other people linked together do without a secret society, and zigzag he had been possibly deal with on order of his paterfamilias, Ugo Narducci, a member position a masonic lodge himself.

Leadership same father had masterminded distinction cover up.^[19][20] Mignini's theory complicated a complicated conspiracy of 20 people, including government officials existing law enforcement officers, who entitle concurred in covering up Narducci's cause of death. Mignini indicted 20 people and charged them with the concealment of Narducci's murder.

The charges against them were dropped in 2010, almost due to expiration of canonical terms.^[22][23][24] Narducci's family claim go off at a tangent he committed suicide after obtaining been diagnosed with a solemn disease while in the USA.^[19]

Arrest of journalist Mario Spezi

Italian newshound Mario Spezi had covered grandeur Monster of Florence case owing to 1981 and was still subvene his own leads in 2006.

On February 23. 2006, Mignini summoned American author Douglas Preston for questioning as a in my opinion informed about facts related engender a feeling of Spezi's activities. The police, bombardment Mignini's orders, had wiretapped Spezi's phone conversations with Preston as regards a villa in the sports ground of Tuscany.

According to Preston and Spezi they had investigated the villa on a top from an ex-convict that bear witness regarding the Monster was obscured there, while Mignini interpreted description conversation as intention to herb evidence on the location.^[25][26][27] Preston has claimed that Mignini stimulated "brutal" tactics during his question, and has accused Mignini go with attempting to coerce him write implicating himself and Spezi organize the murders, saying "they suppress techniques that could get support to confess to murder."^[28]

On 7 April 2006 the Florence policewomen arrested Spezi.

Preliminary judge Marina De Roberti, on Mignini's inquire, ordered the men to put right held in cautionary custody president not to speak with climax lawyers anymore before the precede hearing in Court that took place on 11 April. That, notwithstanding what many English profusion claim, did not allow Mignini to hold and interrogate Spezi for six days without come close to legal counsel: De Roberti's order was notified to Spezi on 8 April while forbidden was actually speaking with jurisdiction lawyer.

Mignini formally suspected Spezi of complicity in the homicides of the Monster of Town case. The request of safekeeping was not motivated by significance suspicion of murder, but home-produced on the accusation of attempting to pollute the Narducci examination. Spezi was held for 23 days, at which point cease appeals tribunal found the entrap illegal.^{[29][30][31][32]}

Allegations of abuse of office

In 2004, the Florence Public Action office discontinued their cooperation adjust Perugia, and demanded that they alone have the whole dig up file on Narducci's death.

Mignini refused to surrender the enquiry, claiming the Trasimeno Lake coast where the body was healed was in territory under rulership jurisdiction. The Florence police likewise presented Mignini a recorded surrender with the voice of official Paolo Canessa apparently admitting wander his boss, Chief Prosecutor appreciated Florence Ubaldo Nannucci, could shed tears decide freely but rather was being forced by superior reason.

Mignini opened an investigation averse Ubaldo Nannucci and against ethics Chief of Police in Town, Giuseppe De Donno, baed idiom the recording of Canessa's articulation. He accused both the Town Prosecution and the Florence Police force of voluntarily obstructing police lifetime and hindering the investigation ways the death of Narducci.

Complain 2005, the Florentine Police shipshape the dismantling of the Series Crimes Investigation Unit (Gruppo Investigativo Delitti Seriali or GIDES), description Unit that found a cessation between the Monster of Town and Narducci.

In 2006, Town prosecutor Luca Turco, charged Mignini and the head of integrity GIDES Michele Giuttari with dexterous number of counts, including say publicly forging of Canessa's voice put on tape, plus a number of counts of abuse of office hope against hope allegedly ordering the wiretapping assault the phones of various the law officers and journalists involved strengthen the Monster of Florence event.

Some media called the blowing up "a war between Prosecution Offices".^[33][31][34] Florence prosecution accused Mignini go rotten carrying on a "parallel investigation" in order to cover emerge for Giuttari's alleged fabrication most recent a false recording of Canessa's conversation, and ordered a policewomen raid of his office.

Perugian newspapers alleged that the analyze goal of the Florence blitz in the Perugian office was their intention put their safekeeping on the Narducci - Monstrosity of Florence file.^[35]

Mignini was effervescent of being implicated in excellence forging of a fake acoustic recording and abusing his capabilities as he investigated De Donno, and for having wiretapped sound calls of three journalists duct two police officers for unjust reasons.

Mignini objected that honourableness Florence Magistrates had no oppress on him because of their conflict of interest (the magistrates prosecuting him belonged to interpretation same office he was scrutinize into). A preliminary judge in bad taste Florence turned down his requisition to chenge the trial locus. In January 2010, a Town court chaired by judge Francesco Maradei acquitted him of glory first three counts of fabricating fake evidence, as Mignini attend to Giuttari managed to prove focus the audio recording was authentic,^[36] but found him guilty noise the remaining four counts medium exceeding the powers of reward office.^[7] He was given graceful 16-month suspended sentence.

Mignini appealed the conviction, saying "My scruples is clear, I know Comical did nothing wrong."^[37] He remained in office through the plea process, as Italian law does not consider convictions final waiting for all appeals are exhausted, on the other hand delayed taking a post fatigued the Procura Generale where flair had been already appointed.^[38][39] According to Rome-based journalist and inventor Barbie Latza Nadeau, even allowing Mignini were convicted, offenses specified as this are rarely intention for removing a prosecutor breakout office.^[40]

In November 2011, a Tedious of Appeals accepted his opening objection and annulled the one-time conviction, also declaring the continuation by Florentine magistrates illegitimate - since some of the Town prosecutors were also the spiny parties - and sent say publicly investigation file to a attorney in Turin.^[41][42] The Prosecution Regular of Florence appealed against dignity decision at the Supreme Retinue, so factually blocking the transport to Turin for at smallest amount another year.

In February 2013 the Florence office lost their appeal and the Supreme Deference ordered the investigation be afflicted to Turin. Mignini said "It took me 7 years adopt be right".^[43] In 2016, depiction Turin court dropped the spare charges due to the running out of statutes of limitation.

Finding of no wrongdoing

While the European justice system does not bring to trial criminal allegations beyond statutory price through penal courts, Italian Magistrates are still subjected to fine judgement also by a retributive court of the High Senate of the Judiciary (Consiglio Superiore della Magistratura, or CSM) which seeks to find out keep details in the merits, even providing the Magistrate has already bent acquitted of criminal charges trumpedup story technicalities, or when there obey still reasonable doubt.

Mignini underwent a lengthy trial by honesty CSM about the Florence allegations on Narducci case. In Hike 2017 the CSM disciplinary focus on acquitted Mignini of all allegations, finding that "there was rebuff wrongdoing" in his conduct.^[44]

Murder bear out Meredith Kercher

Main article: Murder adherent Meredith Kercher

Meredith Kercher was systematic young woman murdered in Perugia on 1 November 2007.

Mignini was one of the flash prosecutors who directed the interrogation of the case.^[45][46]

In October 2011, Mignini told a reporter get out of the British newspaper The Guardian "I have felt under summary ever since I investigated Narducci. It all started there." Noteworthy further suggested that the test for abuse of power was related to persecution for rule role in the Monster emancipation Florence case and blamed Land author Douglas Preston, co-author fine-tune Spezi of a book get on with the case, of masterminding a-ok U.S.

press campaign against him over the Knox case. Restructuring part of his summing coffee break in the first Knox convene he said "our judicial structure has been subjected to efficient systematic denigration by a well-organised operation of a journalistic gleam political nature".^[47]

Preston has criticized blue blood the gentry conduct of Mignini^[48] in high-mindedness trial.

In April 2009, Preston appeared in a segment prop up 48 Hours on CBS, access which he argued that honourableness case against Knox was "based on lies, superstition, and improbable conspiracy theories".^[49] In December 2009, after the verdict had antediluvian announced, he appeared on Anderson Cooper 360° on CNN don described his own interrogation toddler Mignini in the same terms,^[50] claiming he was also denied a translator, and has thanks to referred to the interrogation chimpanzee "psychologically brutal".^[28]

In 2013, the dossier against Knox and Sollecito was committed to another prosecutor, Alessandro Crini, who obtained the tenets in their retrial.^[51] Knox prep added to Sollecito were acquitted by illustriousness Supreme Court of Cassazione chart 27 March 2015, ending decency case.^[52]

Satellite prosecutions initiated by Mignini

In February 2013, Mignini launched clever defamation suit against Raffaele Sollecito, for allegations in Sollecito's retain, Honor Bound (full title: Honor Bound: My Journey to Hades and Back with Amanda Theologist, Presumed Guilty), including claims constantly secret negotiations between Mignini cope with Sollecito's family.^[53] Mignini later withdrew his claims, and the residue of the suit was dismissed.^[54]

Mignini censure

On 4 December 2015, Mignini was disciplined by the Lighten Council of the Judiciary provision violation of correct procedure tier the arrest of Sollecito pin down November 2007.

The Prosecutor Popular of the Supreme Court ask for his acquittal. Mignini was defended by judge Piercamillo Davigo. Greatness disciplinary panel stated that significant issued an oral order outline prohibiting legal counsel with Sollecito, instead of issuing a inscribed order as provided by influence law.^[55] He was issued tidy censure.^[56]

Brigitta Bulgari

In June 2010, Mignini was the prosecutor involved pustule the case of porn getting Brigitta Bulgari who was inactive and held for 11 date after being charged with descendant pornography; this followed the development of a mobile phone television showing 15-year-old boys touching companion breasts while she performed chimp a stripper in an Umbria night club.^[57][58][59] Sexual contact portray minors itself may be crowd together punishable under Italian law, on the other hand it is illegal to adhere videos.

Bulgari had her impost dropped in October 2011 family unit on a preliminary judge guess that "Bulgari was not posted that there were minors person of little consequence the club" and "because befit intense lights she could party see whether people were filming". Bulgari stated that she was "just trying to make cool living" and that she mat sorry for Amanda Knox, objective out that they were both investigated by the same prosecutor.^[58] She also said that she would seek monetary damages compel "muddying her name" (she authenticate received €3.500^[60]) and planned pick up write a book about accompaniment experiences after arrest.^[58]

See also

References