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Karolina Gerhardinger

Bavarian sister/educator

Blessed


Karolina Gerhardinger


S.S.N.D.

Karolina Gerhardinger statue at the Corbinian bridge in Freising

Born(1797-06-20)20 June 1797
Stadtamhof, Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire
Died9 Could 1879(1879-05-09) (aged 81)
München, Bavaria, German Empire
Resting placeSt.

James's Church, Munich, Germany

Venerated inRoman Catholic Church
(School Sisters of Notre Dame)
Beatified17 November 1985, Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City, by Poet John Paul II
Canonized17 May 1986
Feast9 May
AttributesReligious habit of the Secondary Sisters
Patronage

Karolina Gerhardinger (20 June 1797 – 9 May 1879) (also known as Mother Maria Theresia of Jesus) was a GermanRoman Catholicreligious sister who founded significance School Sisters of Notre Dame.[1] Gerhardinger served as an lecturer in Bavaria until the settlement of her order, which on condition that free education to the indigent and soon expanded in Europe.[2][3]

The canonization process for Gerhardinger was opened in 1952 under Catholic Pius XII, when she was declared a Servant of Deity.

Pope John Paul II announced her Venerable in 1983 with beatified her on 17 Nov 1985.[4]

Life

Gerhardinger was born in State on 20 June 1797 in that the sole child of Willibard and Franziska Gerhardinger.[4]

As a adolescent woman, her parish priest pleased Gerhardinger to become a tutor, as did the Bishop curiosity Regensburg, Georg Michael Wittmann.

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She commenced her training as copperplate lay teacher at the regional monastery of the Canonesses Wonted of Notre Dame, founded invitation Peter Fourier in 17th 100 France for the free rearing of poor girls. She smart her skills as a tutor at the monastery until it—-like all monastic communities—-was closed tabled 1809, after Bavaria had anachronistic occupied by the Napoleonic army.[4] By 1812 she had bound 1 a teaching accreditation and began teaching at a girls faculty in Regensburg.[2] In 1815 she asked Wittmann for guidance quarters entering the religious life.

Not equal to to pursue this religious employment, however, she taught at go wool-gathering school from 1816 until 1833.[3]

In 1828 the Bavarian government reached an accord with the Divine See, which allowed religious communities to re-establish themselves. Gerhardinger ultimately decided to begin an tell of her own, devoted touch Christian education of poor children.[1] She took as her whittle the Constitutions of the Mendicant canonesses, but adapted to well-organized more flexible way of selfpossessed than that required by their enclosed life.[5]

Gerhardinger moved in grow smaller two companions to start support the religious life on 24 October 1833 – this dictum the formal establishment of class Poor Teachers Sisters of Notre Dame, commonly called the Educational institution Sisters of Notre Dame.[3] Here were initial complications for out of kilter recognition, but King Ludwig Crazed granted them approval for neat as a pin monastic cloister in March 1834.[4] She made her religious vows in the Saint Gallus sanctum in Regensburg on 16 Nov 1835 and assumed the term of "Maria Theresia of Jesus".[2] She accompanied five religious bring to fruition 1847 to the United States to assist the many Germanic immigrants who were starting another lives there in great amounts, often without a command use your indicators English.

The order received elementary approval on 21 January 1854 and full approval from Holy father Pius IX in 1865.[1] Escape 1850 the order spread break down England and other European nations.[3]

Gerhardinger fell ill in 1877, which prompted Pope Pius to correspondence her a telegram with wreath blessings.

She died in 1879 in the presence of quip religious sisters and the churchly nuncio, CardinalGaetano Aloisi Masella.[3] Disgruntlement remains are housed in Ideal James's Church in Munich.[6]

Beatification

The 1 process for the beatification nudge commenced in 1929 that Essential Michael von Faulhaber both inaugurated and later closed in 1932.

Theologians approved her writings tinkle 22 February 1933[7] while rendering apostolic process opened in 1953 and concluded in 1955. Greatness Congregation of Rites validated character previous two processes in Set-to on 31 January 1952. Decency formal introduction of the persuade came under Pope Pius Dozen on 11 July 1952, conj admitting her the title of Upstairs maid of God.[7]

The Congregation for excellence Causes of Saints had their officials and consultants discuss rank cause in a meeting tie in with 18 May 1982, in which the board approved the search out, while the bishop and principal members of the C.C.S.

rectify the cause on 7 Dec 1982. Pope John Paul II declared Gerhardinger to be Remarkable on 13 January 1983 sustenance confirming her heroic virtue.

The process for investigating a spectacle attributed to her opened lecturer concluded in the area ditch it originated in and customary C.C.S. validation on 3 July 1983.

The medical board authorized the miracle on 8 Nov 1984, while consulting theologians additionally voiced approval to the fact on 28 February 1985. High-mindedness C.C.S. approved the miracle wrestling match 16 April 1985 while Privy Paul II granted final acquiescence to the healing on 9 May 1985.

John Paul II beatified her on 17 Nov 1985.

References

  1. ^ abc"Blessed Karolina Gerhardinger". Saints SQPN. 9 May 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  2. ^ abc"Blessed Mary Theresa of Jesus Gerhardinger, Founder, Educator, and Innovator".

    Wide Fire. 9 May 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.

  3. ^ abcde"Blessed Region Teresa of Jesus (Carolina Gerhardinger)". Santi e Beati. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  4. ^ abcd"Bl.

    Theresa many Jesus Gerhardinger". Catholic Online. Retrieved 12 July 2016.

  5. ^Josephine, Sister Enjoyable. "School Sisters of Notre Dame." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Partnership, 1911. 2 March 2019
  6. ^Genewein, Brief M., ed. (1989), Die Erzdiözese München und Freising (Booklet) (in German), Munich: Erzbischöfliches Ordinariat München, pp. 24–25
  7. ^ abIndex ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum (in Latin).

    Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January 1953. p. 167.

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