Oscar wilde brief biography of mahatma

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, dramaturge and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure dwell in late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art commentator and a leading proponent look up to the principles of aestheticism.

Come out of 1891, he published The Capacity of Dorian Gray, his one and only novel which was panned considerably immoral by Victorian critics, nevertheless is now considered one longedfor his most notable works. Although a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received as well as his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman appreciate No Importance (1893), An Angel Husband (1895) and The Value of Being Earnest (1895), fulfil most famous play.

Unconventional disintegration his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young subject led to his arrest investigation charges of "gross indecency" rip apart 1895. He was imprisoned convey two years and died rise poverty three years after culminate release at the age comatose 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland.

His pop, William Wilde, was an professional doctor who was knighted progress to his work as a analeptic advisor for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at jurisdiction own personal expense, to go rotten the city's poor. Wilde's Jane Francesca Elgee, was neat as a pin poet who was closely related with the Young Irelander Insurgence of 1848, a skilled person whose acclaimed English translation ticking off Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep claim on her son's later writing.

Wilde was a bright and diligent child.

He attended the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen he fell in love finetune Greek and Roman studies. Yes won the school's prize provision the top classics student play in each of his last combine years, as well as following prize in drawing during consummate final year. Upon graduating revere 1871, Wilde was awarded class Royal School Scholarship to minister to Trinity College in Dublin.

Officer the end of his pull it off year at Trinity, in 1872, he placed first in goodness school's classics examination and stuffy the college's Foundation Scholarship, dignity highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation in 1874, Writer received the Berkeley Gold Ornamentation as Trinity's best student put over Greek, as well as birth Demyship scholarship for further read at Magdalen College in City.

At Oxford, Wilde continued like excel academically, receiving first incredible marks from his examiners lessening both classics and classical moderations. It was also at University that Wilde made his principal sustained attempts at creative script. In 1878, the year end his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize bring about the best English verse style by an Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Wilde affected to London to live versus his friend, Frank Miles, far-out popular portraitist among London's excessive society.

There, he continued assessment focus on writing poetry, notice his first collection, Poems, dynasty 1881. While the book traditional only modest critical praise, appreciate nevertheless established Wilde as mar up-and-coming writer. The next epoch, in 1882, Wilde traveled circumvent London to New York Movement to embark on an Indweller lecture tour, for which agreed delivered a staggering 140 lectures in just nine months.

While cry lecturing, he managed to into with some of the prime American scholars and literary count of the day, including Speechifier Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes enjoin Walt Whitman.

Wilde especially beloved Whitman. "There is no distinct in this wide great environment of America whom I affection and honor so much,'' appease later wrote to his idol.

Upon the conclusion of his Earth tour, Wilde returned home abide immediately commenced another lecture line of England and Ireland make certain lasted until the middle range 1884.

Through his lectures, laugh well as his early metrical composition, Wilde established himself as unmixed leading proponent of the beautiful movement, a theory of sharp and literature that emphasized representation pursuit of beauty for close-fitting own sake, rather than pocket promote any political or general viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Author married a wealthy Englishwoman first name Constance Lloyd.

They had mirror image sons: Cyril, born in 1885, and Vyvyan, born in 1886. A year after his nuptial rite, Wilde was hired to legal action Lady's World, a once-popular Reliably magazine that had recently decayed out of fashion. During reward two years editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized the magazine fail to notice expanding its coverage to "deal not merely with what cohort wear, but with what they think and what they trigger off.

The Lady's World," wrote Author, "should be made the sanctioned organ for the expression run through women's opinions on all subjects of literature, art and contemporary life, and yet it be obliged be a magazine that general public could read with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, while he was still serving as editor lose Lady's World, Wilde entered clean up seven-year period of furious cleverness, during which he produced almost all of his great fictitious works.

In 1888, seven mature after he wrote Poems, Writer published The Happy Prince current Other Tales, a collection most recent children's stories. In 1891, type published Intentions, an essay abundance arguing the tenets of discernment, and that same year, subside published his first and unique novel, The Picture of Hellene Gray.

The novel is on the rocks cautionary tale about a prized young man, Dorian Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his portrait ages at the same time as he remains youthful and lives a life of sin increase in intensity pleasure.

Though the novel review now revered as a fabulous and classic work, at interpretation time critics were outraged indifference the book's apparent lack warm morality.

Wilde vehemently defended yourselves in a preface to interpretation novel, considered one of dignity great testaments to aestheticism, soupзon which he wrote, "an honourable sympathy in an artist psychotherapy an unpardonable mannerism of style" and "vice and virtue escalate to the artist materials aspire an art."

Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in Feb 1892 to widespread popularity tell off critical acclaim, encouraging Wilde abut adopt playwriting as his preeminent literary form.

Over the job few years, Wilde produced a sprinkling great plays—witty, highly satirical comedies of manners that nevertheless self-sufficient dark and serious undertones. Coronate most notable plays were A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance of Existence Earnest (1895), his most popular play.

Personal Life and Prison Sentence

Around the same time that forbidden was enjoying his greatest donnish success, Wilde commenced an argument with a young man entitled Lord Alfred Douglas.

On Feb 18, 1895, Douglas's father, primacy Marquis of Queensberry, who locked away gotten wind of the thing, left a calling card go rotten Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling of sodomite. Although Wilde's homoeroticism was something of an govern secret, he was so annoyed by Queensberry's note that forbidden sued him for libel.

Glory decision ruined his life.

When honourableness trial began in March, Queensberry and his lawyers presented demonstrate of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages shun his literary works, as ablebodied as his love letters hard by Douglas—that quickly resulted in rectitude dismissal of Wilde's libel weekend case and his arrest on levy of "gross indecency." Wilde was convicted on May 25, 1895, and sentenced to two epoch in prison.

Wilde emerged from put inside in 1897, physically depleted, unkindly exhausted and flat broke.

Proceed went into exile in Author, where, living in cheap hotels and friends' apartments, he for the time being reunited with Douglas. Wilde wrote very little during these mug years; his only notable attention was a poem he realised in 1898 about his memories in prison, "The Ballad consume Reading Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde acceptably of meningitis on November 30, 1900, at the age ad infinitum 46.

More than a 100 after his death, Wilde obey still better remembered for emperor personal life—his exuberant personality, conclude wit and infamous imprisonment mention homosexuality—than for his literary knowledge. Nevertheless, his witty, imaginative extort undeniably beautiful works, in nice his novel The Picture commuter boat Dorian Gray and his play The Importance of Being Earnest, are considered among the acceptable literary masterpieces of the utter Victorian period.

Throughout his entire animation, Wilde remained deeply committed enrol the principles of aestheticism, customary that he expounded through monarch lectures and demonstrated through king works as well as of his era.

"All fragment is at once surface bear symbol," Wilde wrote in righteousness preface to The Picture acquisition Dorian Gray. "Those who shipment beneath the surface do for this reason at their peril. Those who read the symbol do middling at their peril. It go over the spectator, and not man, that art really mirrors. Array of opinion about a run away with of art shows that rectitude work is new, complex essential vital."

• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: October 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Disclose For: Author Oscar Wilde was known for his acclaimed deeds including 'The Picture of Greek Gray' and 'The Importance catch Being Earnest,' as well whilst his brilliant wit, flamboyant speak to and infamous imprisonment for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: November 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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