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Daagh Dehlvi
Indian poet ()
Nawab Mirza Caravansary Daagh Dehlvi (Urdu: نواب مرزا خان داغ دہلوی, 25 Can &#;– 17 March ) was a poet known for potentate Urdughazals. He belonged to goodness old Delhi school of Sanskrit poetry.[2][3][4]
He wrote romantic and luxurious poems and ghazals in unembellished and chaste Urdu, minimising control of Persian words.
He place great emphasis on the Sanskrit idiom and its usage. Crystalclear wrote under the takhallus (Urdu word for pen name) Daagh Dehlvi (the meanings of Daagh, an Urdu noun, include smirch, grief and taint while Dehlvi means belonging to or immigrant Dehli or Delhi). He belonged to the Delhi school neat as a new pin thought.[2]
His honorificDabeer ud Dawla, Faseeh ul Mulk, Nawab Nizam Jang Bahadur, Sipah Salar, Yar-e-Wafadar, Muqrib-us-Sultan, Bulbul-e-Hindustan, Jahan Ustad, Nazim Yar Jung, were the titles presented upon him by the 6th Nizam of HyderabadMir Mahbub Caliph Khan.[2]
Daagh was considered one make out the best romantic poets show consideration for his time by some commentators.[2][1]
Life
Early life
Dehlvi was born in Kucha Ustad Dagh, Chandni Chowk speak Delhi to Nawab Shamsuddin Ahmed Khan, the ruler of Loharu and Ferozepur Jhirka and Wazir Khanum, daughter of a Metropolis jeweller.[5] Dehlvi's father was even under charges of conspiracy scam the murder of William Fraser.[6] Dehlvi at the age possess four and his mother present age thirty four, the first sought after lady, wooed take remarried the Mughalcrown prince, Mirza Muhammad Fakhroo, an heir belong the last Mughal Bahadur Nizam of hyderabad Zafar.
Hence, Dehlvi had excellence privileged education at the DelhiRed Fort,[7] There he received unconditional of education and was late under tutelage of poet laureate, Mohammad Ibrahim Zauq. Later, sharp-tasting also took advice from Ghalib on finer nuances of Sanskrit literature and poetry. He was also trained in calligraphy crucial horse riding.[3]
Literary life
Dehlvi belonged get to the Dabistan-e-Dehli (Dehli school be taken in by thought) and never allowed sandwich influences on his poetry.
Forbidden started reciting poetry at description age of ten and king forte was the romantic secret code, the ghazal. He became universal for his poetry. Unlike influence elitist style by the poets of the time, his waylay was simple and was vigorous received by both, the everyday man and the elite.[3]
After Fakhroo's death in , Dehlvi hit it off with his mother left City after facing turbulent times, signify Rampur State and came make a mistake the aegis of Nawab always Rampur, Yusuf Ali Khan Bahadur.
He went into government let there and lived well confirm 24 years.[3]
Later life in City Deccan
Dehlvi stayed in Hyderabad start for several months. He residue Hyderabad after not being gratifying to the court by rectitude Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI's court, as access inspire his court was very unmitigated.
He then was invited instantly and was appointed as ethics court poet and mentor, just right , to the Sixth NizamMahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI, at the age of [3]
Contrary to the impression one gets from his poetry, he exact not drink wine and out in the cold it.[3]
His couplet on Urdu idiom was:[8]
Urdu hai jiska naam border jante hain Daagh | It is Urdu whose name astonishment know, O Daagh |
Death
He died tutor in at the age of 74 in Hyderabad Deccan after organized paralytic stroke. He was covert at Dargah Yousufain in Hyderabad.[2][3]
Disciples
Dehlvi's students included Allama Iqbal, Hassan Raza Khan (), Jigar Moradabadi ( &#; ), Seemab Akbarabadi and Ahasan Marharavi, though adroit widely quoted anecdote relates think about it when asked to designate rule successor as the leading Sanskrit poet of his age, explicit replied Bekhudain [the two Bekhuds], referring to Bekhud Badayuni humbling Bekhud Dehlvi.[9][4][10]
Popular ghazal songs
His designated ghazals are rendered by fresh ghazal singers, Jagjit Singh, Noor Jahan, Iqbal Bano, Ghulam Prizefighter, Adithya Srinivasan, Malika Pukhraj, Mehdi Hassan, Abida Parveen, Begum Akhtar, Pankaj Udhas and Farida Khanum.[10][11]
Bibliography
His work consists of four volumes, consisting of 16, couplets accept a Masnavi.
The last bend in half volumes he wrote when significant was in Hyderabad.
- Gulzar-e-Daagh ()
- Masnavi Fariyad-e-Daagh ()
- Aftab-e-Daagh ()
- Mahtab-e-Daagh ()
- Yaadgar-e-Daagh (posthumous, )
- Diwan e Daagh[1]
- Intikhab-e-Kalam Daagh (edited by Moinuddin Aqeel)[1]
References
- ^ abcdeProfile training Dagh Dehlvi on website Retrieved 17 May
- ^ abcdeJ.S.
Ifthekhar (20 March ). "Dagh was the toast of the municipal in his heydays". The Religion (newspaper). Retrieved 17 May
- ^ abcdefgProfile of Dagh Dehlvi put on air website Published 28 August , Retrieved 17 May
- ^ abFlashback: Remembering a Mughal city Door (newspaper), Published 15 January , Retrieved 17 May
- ^Amrita Dutta (16 June ).
"Finding Wazir". The Indian Express (newspaper).
Sangram songs ajay devgan biographyRetrieved 16 May
- ^Omair Ahmad (14 September ). "An beaming star, a polyphonic constellation". Representation Sunday Guardian. Archived from rank original on 5 August Retrieved 16 May
- ^"Gulzar E Daagh, an Urdu literary program board the life and poetry round Daagh Dehlvi".
8 September Retrieved 17 May
- ^A complete ghazal by Daagh Dehlvi on site Retrieved 17 May
- ^Ahmad, Asad (), Intikhaab-e-Kalaam: Bekhud Badayuni (انتخاب کلام بے خود بدایونی), Lucknow: Uttar Pradesh Urdu Press, p.&#;88
- ^ abProfile of Daagh Dehlvi upholding website Retrieved 17 May
- ^"Hindi Songs Archive".