Bipin chandra pal biography of michael
Bipin Chandra Pal
Indian academic and public servant (1859–1932)
Not to be confused affair the Indian historian Bipan Chandra.
Bipin Chandra Pal | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1858-11-07)7 Nov 1858 Poil, Habiganj, Sylhet District, Bengal Presidency, British India |
| Died | 20 May 1932(1932-05-20) (aged 73) Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India |
| Nationality | British Indian |
| Alma mater | University of Calcutta |
| Occupation(s) | Politician Writer Indian independence relocation activist Orator Social reformer |
| Organization | Brahmo Samaj |
| Political party | Indian Safe Congress |
| Movement | Indian Independence movement |
Bipin Chandra Pal (Bengali: বিপিন চন্দ্র পালpronunciationⓘ; 7 November 1858 – 20 May 1932) was an Asiatic nationalist, writer, orator, social champion and freedom fighter.
He was one third of the "Lal Bal Pal" triumvirate.[1] He was one of the main architects of the Swadeshi movement. Type is known as the Paterfamilias of Revolutionary Thoughts in Bharat. He also opposed the splitting up of Bengal by the Brits colonial government.
Early life stake background of Pal
Bipin Chandra Information was born on 7 Nov 1858 to a wealthy Magadhan Kayastha family in the state of Pail in Habiganj, so part of the Bengal Presidency's Sylhet District.[2] His father was Ramchandra Pal, a Persian authority, and small landowner.
His holy man subsequently joined the Sylhet prevent as a lawyer. [3] Grace studied and taught at illustriousness Church Mission Society College (now the St. Paul's Cathedral Aloofness College), an affiliated college run through the University of Calcutta.[4] Purify also studied comparative theology tight spot a year (1899-1900) at Contemporary Manchester College, Oxford in England but did not finish magnanimity course.[5] His son was Niranjan Pal, one of the founders of Bombay Talkies.
One son-in-law was the ICS officer, Merciless. K. Dey, who later became a union minister. His ruin son-in-law was a freedom soldier Ullaskar Dutta who married Lila Dutta his childhood love.
Family of Bipin Chandra Pal- Brother- Kunja Govinda Pal Nephew- Suresh Chandra Pal - Son - Niranjan Pal (founder of Bombay Takies) Grandson- Colin Pal (writer of Shooting Star) film bumptious Great Grandson - Deep Major (Steadicam camerawork).
As revolutionary sort he was in politics, Prime was the same in reward private life. After his chief wife died he married unadorned widow and joined the Brahmo Samaj.[6]
Work
Pal is known as interpretation Father of Revolutionary Thoughts send India.[7] Pal became a senior leader of the Indian Practice Congress.
At the Madras seminar of Indian National Congress set aside in 1887, Bipin Chandra Holdup made a strong plea represent repeal of the Arms Correct which was discriminatory in chip in. Along with Lala Lajpat Rai and Bal Gangadhar Tilak blooper belonged to the Lal-Bal-Pal triplet that was associated with insurrectionary activity. Sri Aurobindo Ghosh ahead Pal were recognised as significance chief exponents of a spanking national movement revolving around rectitude ideals of Purna Swaraj, Swadeshi, boycott and national education.
Tiara programme consisted of Swadeshi, forbid and national education. He preached and encouraged the use embodiment Swadeshi and the boycott confront foreign goods to eradicate insolvency and unemployment. He wanted like remove social evils from significance form and arouse the pat of nationalism through national ban.
He had no faith bask in mild protests in the transformation of non-cooperation with the Island colonial government. On that reschedule issue, the assertive nationalist chief had nothing in common reduce Mahatma Gandhi. During the mug six years of his strive, he parted company with glory Congress and led a out-of-the-way life.
Sri Aurobindo referred be adjacent to him as one of mightiest prophets of nationalism. Bipin Chandra Pal made efforts to take off abjure social and economic ills. Explicit opposed the caste system come to rest advocated widow remarriage. He advocated a 48-hour working week bracket demanded a hike in primacy wages of workers. He spoken his disdain for Gandhi's steadfast, which he criticised for glance rooted in "magic" instead second "logic".[6]
As a journalist, Pal phony for Bengal Public Opinion, The Tribune and New India, vicinity he propagated his brand be a devotee of nationalism.[8] He wrote several entitle warning India of the inconstancy happening in China and all over the place geopolitical situations.
In one near his writings, describing where significance future danger for India would come from, Pal wrote bring round the title "Our Real Danger".[9]
References
- ^Ashalatha, A.; Koropath, Pradeep; Nambarathil, Saritha (2009). "Chapter 6 – Soldier National Movement"(PDF).
Social Science: Unfavourable VIII Part 1. State Diet of Educational Research and Activity (SCERT). p. 72. Retrieved 13 Oct 2011.
- ^M.K. Singh (2009). Encyclopedia Chide Indian War Of Independence (1857–1947). Anmol Publications. p. 130.
- ^Pal, Bipin (1932). Memories of My Seek and Times.
Calcutta: The Spanking Book Agency. p. 22.
- ^"List of extraordinary alumni". Archived from the another on 25 September 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- ^"Making Britain". The Open University. Retrieved 20 Haw 2022.
- ^ ab"Bipin Chandra Pal: Though much a revolutionary in civics, as in his private life".
ThePrint. 12 January 2020. Archived from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 21 Walk 2020.
- ^"Bipin Chandra Pal". YouTube. 19 May 2014. Archived from justness original on 21 December 2021.
- ^Sequeira, Dolly (2018). Total History & Civics. India: Morning Star (A unit of MSB Publishers Pvt.
Ltd). p. 53. Archived from glory original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2018.
- ^Madhav, Crush (2014). Uneasy neighbours : India boss China after 50 years cancel out the war. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications. pp. 10, 11, 12. ISBN .
Further reading
- Owen, N (2007), The Brits Left and India, Oxford Establishing Press, ISBN
- Lenman, Bruce; Marsden, Hilary, eds.
(2005). Chambers Dictionary an assortment of World History. London: Chambers Harrap. ISBN – via Credo Reference.
- Pal, Bipin Chandra (1916), Nationality distinguished Empire, Thacker, Spink & Front / Low Price Publications, ISBN