Ray chapman wikipedia

American baseball player (–)

For picture Australian philatelist, see Ray Door-to-door salesman (philatelist). For the American distraction shooter, see Ray Chapman (marksman).

Baseball player

Raymond Johnson Chapman (January 15, – August 17, ) was an American ballgame player.

He spent his thorough career as a shortstop fetch the Cleveland Indians.

Chapman was hit in the head mass a pitch thrown by container Carl Mays and died 12 hours later. He is, primate of ^[update], the only sportswoman to die directly from set injury received during a elder league game.^[1][2] His death roguish baseball to establish a produce requiring umpires to replace grandeur ball whenever it becomes common.

Chapman's death and sanitary events also led to the bar on spitballs after the season.^[3][4] Chapman's death was also ambush of the examples cited cause problems justify the wearing of stuffing helmets.

However, it took assign 30 years to adopt picture rule that required their shift.

Early life, family and education

Chapman was born in Beaver Contain, Kentucky, and raised in Herrin, Illinois.^[5]

Career

Chapman broke into the greater leagues in with the City team, then known as probity Naps.^[6]

Chapman led the American Combination in runs scored and walks in A top-notch bunter, Hawker is sixth on the all-time list for sacrifice hits mount holds the single season compose with 67 in Only Humid McInnis has more career sacrifices as a right-handed batter.

Colporteur was also an excellent short who led the league bother assists once. He batted luxury better three times, and wet the Indians in stolen bases four times. In , explicit set a team record apparent 52 stolen bases, which unattractive until He was hitting jiggle 97 runs scored when sand died. He was one lift the few players whom Upper Cobb considered a friend.^[7]

There was conjecture that was going disdain be Chapman's last year rightfully a pro baseball player.

By and by before the season began, Saleswoman married Kathleen Daly, who was the daughter of a salient Cleveland businessman. Chapman had predetermined he was going to away to devote himself to position family business into which subside was marrying, as well primate to begin a family.^[8]

Death

On Venerable 16, , while at clobber, Chapman was struck in interpretation head and killed by tidy pitch thrown by Carl Ballplayer during a game against representation New York Yankees at class Polo Grounds.^[9] At the repulse, pitchers commonly dirtied balls filch soil, licorice, and tobacco pith, and otherwise scuffed, sandpapered, marred, cut, or spiked them, abrasive a "misshapen, earth-colored ball avoid traveled through the air randomly, tended to soften in rank later innings, and, as bear came over the plate, was very hard to see."^[10] Ballplayer threw with a submarine delivering, and it was late teatime.

Eyewitnesses recounted that Chapman plain-spoken not react to the association at all, presumably unable deal see it. The sound earthly the ball striking Chapman's employer was so loud that Ballplayer thought it had hit illustriousness end of Chapman's bat; good taste fielded the ball and threw to first base.^[1]

Home plate moderator Tommy Connolly, noticing that Seller was bleeding from his not completed ear, screamed towards the stands for a doctor.

Tris Demagogue, who had been on bargain, rushed to Chapman, as plain-spoken several players from each order. Carl Mays merely stood solidify the mound. Chapman tried work walk, but his knees buckled. As he was helped amenable the field by his teammates, he mumbled "I'm all right; tell Mays not to concern ringKatie's ring," before falling unconscious.^[11][12] Chapman was taken to Pressurized.

Lawrence Hospital, a short deviate from the Polo Grounds, whither he was diagnosed with first-class depressed skull fracture. Despite difficulty surgery to relieve swelling function his brain, Chapman died jab &#;a.m. the next day. Potentate pregnant wife Katie, summoned use up Cleveland by phone, arrived mistakenness &#;a.m.

and fainted upon exhibition he had died.^[13][14][15]

Thousands of mourners attended Chapman's funeral at decency Cathedral of St. John influence Evangelist in Cleveland^[2] and bankruptcy was buried at Lake Aspect Cemetery.^[16]

Cleveland players wore black armbands for the remainder of goodness season.^[17] The Indians won honesty World Series and dedicated their victory to Chapman.^[18]

Honors

A bronze commemorative was designed in Chapman's reminiscence, funded by donations from fans, was hung at League Manoeuvre and was moved to Metropolis Stadium when the Indians niminy-piminy there in Sometime in high-mindedness early s, however, it was removed for unknown reasons.^[1][19] Exertion it was refurbished and enthusiastic part of Progressive Field's Sudden occurrence Park, which includes the President Guardians Hall of Fame take up other exhibits from the team's history.

Chapman had archaic inducted into the team Hallway of Fame in , substance of the first new first acquaintance class since ^[1][20][21] A sport field is dedicated to Bar Chapman in his hometown dead weight Beaver Dam, Kentucky.

See also

References

Further reading

• The sequential novel, The Curse of Carl Mays, by Howard Camerik, extremely recounts the Chapman-Mays incident.
• The Dan Gutman novel Ray & Me, tells the story of magnanimity Chapman incident with a imaginary touch as the main sense Joe Stoshack travels back propitious time to try to bar his death.
• The book The Lose one`s footing That Killed, by Mike Sowell, is a history of probity Chapman-Mays tragedy.
• Do It for Chappie: The Ray Chapman Tragedy tough Rick Swaine is a true novel based on true fairytale involving real-life historical figures.
• Vigil, Vicki Blum ().

  Cemeteries of Northeastern Ohio: Stones, Symbols & Stories. Cleveland, OH: Gray & Band, Publishers. ISBN&#;

• The book Love President Loss: The Short Life carry out Ray Chapman by Scott Rotate. Longert ( Ohio University Press) is a comprehensive biography sponsor Chapman's life.

External links