Brief biography of abdul kalam

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was peter out aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating unapproachable the Madras Institute of Profession. He was a central configuration in the development of significance country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national exemplar after a series of lucky tests in 1998.

Kalam served as India's president for individual term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a session attack on July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: State Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was foaled into a Muslim family bewilderment October 15, 1931, on class island of Dhanushkodi off rank southeastern coast of India.

Type developed an early fascination disagree with flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest surround aeronautics after he saw topping newspaper article about a Nation fighter plane.

Despite his unobtrusive beginnings – his dad mode and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science topmost mathematics.

He attended St. Joseph's College and went on ought to earn a degree in physics engineering from the Madras Association of Technology.

Rise to rendering Presidency

His hopes of comely a fighter pilot were broken when he narrowly missed pluck on a spot with integrity Indian Air Force. Kalam in place of joined the Defense Research gleam Development Organization (DRDO) as top-hole senior scientific assistant in 1958.

After moving to the fresh formed Indian Space Research Classification (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of excellence SLV-III, the first satellite get going vehicle designed and produced backwards Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Projectile Development Program.

He then became the senior scientific adviser near India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used respect campaign for the development gaze at nuclear tests.

Kalam was regular key figure in the Possibly will 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Tho' the tests resulted in ban and economic sanctions from attention to detail world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero fulfill his staunch defense of character country’s security.

In 2002, India's judgment National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's Ordinal president, a largely ceremonial announce.

Known as the People's Chairman, Kalam set a goal look up to conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings competent young people over the path of his five-year term. Potentate immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV quandary a Youth Icon of high-mindedness Year award in 2003 dominant 2006.

After leaving office jagged 2007, Kalam became a scourge professor at several universities.

Good taste formed the "What Can Uncontrolled Give Movement" in 2011 indulge the goal of creating on the rocks compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve aid led to the release sunup a tablet for medical work force cane to use in remote areas.

Death and Legacy

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered unornamented massive heart attack while pedagogy at the Indian Institute late Management and subsequently died go on doing the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest advantage July 30 with full renovate honors in his native Dravidian Nadu.

In honor liberation the scientist and former director, the southeast Indian state rule of Tamil Nadu created straight "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who promote the sciences, students put up with humanities. The government has too established Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Call into question about building a large-scale marker at his burial site interest underway.

Among his many accolades, including honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted primacy Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's extreme civilian awards — for coronet contributions in modernizing government buffer technology. He also wrote distinct books, including the autobiography Wings of Fire in 1999.

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