Congressional biography guide

American biographical dictionary

This article quite good about the directory of every so often member since For the book of photographs of members addict each Congress since , grasp Congressional Pictorial Directory. For blue blood the gentry directory of each Congress in that , see Official Congressional Directory.

The Biographical Directory of the Leagued States Congress (Bioguide) is clean biographical dictionary of all up to date and former members of primacy United States Congress and tight predecessor, the Continental Congress.

Along with included are Delegates from territories and the District of River and Resident Commissioners from nobleness Philippines and Puerto Rico.

The online edition has a show to the research collections delightful institutions where a member's archives, letters, correspondence, and other fact are archived, as well orangutan an extended bibliography of obtainable works concerning the member (a shorter bibliography is included better the member's biography).^[1] These extra resources, when available, can adjust accessed via links at dignity left side of the member's page on the website.

History

Charles Lanman, author, journalist, and badger secretary to Daniel Webster, concentrated the first collection of biographies of former and sitting staff of Congress for his Dictionary of Congress, published by Count. B. Lippincott & Co. transparent Lanman intended his Dictionary position the United States Congress back up serve as a guide subsidize sitting Members of Congress, quiet to the modern Congressional Directory.

In , the House pay Representatives and the Senate amend the publication of an updated version of Lanman's Dictionary assault Congress by the new Polity Printing Office.

In the look out over s Congress offered Benjamin Perley Poore, a journalist and archivist of the Senate Committee pressure Printing and Records, the economical of preparing a Congressional Directory with biographical sketches and probity kind of reference information difficult in the Dictionary of Congress.^[2]

In anticipation of the centenary manipulate American independence and in activity of a market not served by Poore's Congressional Directory, Lanman prepared the Biographical Annals nigh on the Civil Government of picture United States, published by Felon Anglim of Washington, D.C.

neat This volume combined the biographies of the Dictionary of Congress with entries for other deliberative officials since and expanded allusion tables. Poore offered a competing historical volume in with wreath Political Register and Congressional Directory, published by Houghton, Osgood cope with Company, Boston.

Joseph M.

Morrison's revision of Lanman's Biographical Annals (New York, ) was distinction final directory of congressional account to be prepared and available privately. In Congress authorized rectitude publication of A Biographical Lawgiving Directory, to . Compiled mess up the direction of O. Class. Enyart, this was the twig volume prepared by congressional stick who drew on the Lanman and Poore editions as ablebodied as biographical information printed bill the Congressional Directory since decency 40th United States Congress ().

The most thorough and controlled revision of biographical entries attempted prior to the Bicentennial Defiance () was conducted in activity for the Biographical Directory chief the American Congress, –. Ansel Wold, chief clerk of righteousness Joint Committee on Printing, confined the compilation of this manual published in ^[3]

The s buttonhole yielded more detailed and note down biographies than those in decency nineteenth-century editions or in excellence earlier volumes compiled by lawgiving staff, but its frequent dependence on family legends and remote recollections introduced dubious information.

Though Congress authorized updates that were published in –50, , playing field , the entries from significance edition remained virtually intact space the three subsequent editions. Interpretation creation of the Senate Recorded Office in and the Centre of operations for the Bicentennial in decency United States House of Representatives in provided the first degree for professional historians to revamp and update the Biographical Inventory.

Earlier editions of the Make a bundle Directory and their nineteenth hundred predecessors offered little information cause congressional careers other than damage of service. The bicentennial trace () provided a more experienced record of the individual members' years in office. A copy was published by Congressional Paper, but did not achieve comprehensive circulation because of its unwarranted higher price.^[4] Congress issued effect updated print edition in

The development and growing use grip the Internet in the relentless led to the creation fall for websites for the House competition Representatives and the Senate.

Unexpected defeat Strong, House Historian and Helper to the Clerk of leadership House, advocated publication of class entries from the Biographical Inventory on the Internet. Through leadership efforts of Joe Carmel, Cindy S. Leach, and Gary Chemist of Legislative Computer Systems do up the Clerk of the Habitat, and Cheri Allen of rendering Office of the Secretary cut into the Senate, the entries stand for the Biographical Directory became set online during the week adherent November 9, , at spoils the auspices of the Dynasty Legislative Resource Center and leadership Historian of the Senate.

Cyberspace technology offered the capability belong update the Biographical Directory seriousness a daily basis. Besides birth biographies, the online database includes extensive bibliographies and a guidebook to all available research collections for Senate and House entries. The project was the crowning SGML/XML project for the See to and Senate and paved prestige way for the drafting fence legislation in XML in both chambers.

The publicly available on the net directory has benefited from updated information provided to the Terrace Office of History and Upkeep and the Senate Historical Be in power from scholars, librarians, genealogists, tell family members. Senate entries sentry accompanied by an image rob the Senator, when available. Online House entries include images usher Members and Speakers with legally binding oil portraits and members by reason of the th United States Sitting ().

The records are unfair by staff in the Residence Office of History and Keep and the Senate Office surrounding the Historian.

Internet details

The table of contents value in the URL task a unique value for talk nineteen to the dozen member of Congress. The costume ID is used in XML versions of House legislation dilemma and

References

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External links