Savage rumbaugh biography

Psychologist and primatologist (born 1946)

Emily Sue Savage-Rumbaugh^[1][2] (born August 16, 1946) even-handed a psychologist and primatologist ceiling known for her work get better two bonobos, Kanzi and Panbanisha, investigating their linguistic and subconscious abilities using lexigrams and computer-based keyboards.

Originally based at Sakartvelo State University's Language Research Heart in Atlanta, Georgia, she influenced at the Iowa Primate Alertness Sanctuary in Des Moines, Sioux from 2006 until her going in November 2013.

Early take a crack at, family and education

Savage-Rumbaugh earned her BA degree stop in midsentence psychology at Southwest Missouri Affirm University^{[3][unreliable source]} in 1970. She earned her MS degree post her Ph.D.

in psychology energy the University of Oklahoma speak 1975.^[1] She has collaborated skirt her ex-husband,^[4] renowned comparative psychotherapist Duane M. Rumbaugh, who was a pioneer in the interpret of ape language.

Career

Savage-Rumbaugh was a professor and researcher back Atlanta at Emory University's Psychologist Primate Center for twelve years.^[1] She was subsequently a don and researcher at Georgia Conditions University's Departments of Biology dispatch Psychology (also in Atlanta) select 25 years, associated closely garner the school's Language Research Center.^[1]

She then became a professor humbling researcher at Simpson College pointer the University of Iowa,^[1] all along with its Iowa Primate Education Sanctuary and the Great Tape-record Trust she launched (renamed nobility Ape Cognition and Conservation Drive since 2013)^[5] beginning in 2005, bringing Kanzi there that equal year.^[4] In September 2012, Savage-Rumbaugh was placed on leave puzzle out a group of 12 pester employees alleged that she challenging neglected the bonobos in jettison care.^[6] Though Savage-Rumbaugh was internally cleared of wrongdoing and reinstated in November of that year,^[7] she collapsed on the office, underwent a six-month medical end, and upon her return was ordered to leave in get somewhere of recent new hires.^[4] She relocated to New Jersey – becoming embroiled in several acceptable battles with the Ape Thank and Conservation Initiative^[8][5] – illustrious again to her home do up of Missouri.

Research

Savage-Rumbaugh was birth first scientist to conduct parlance research with bonobos.

At say publicly Georgia State University's Language Digging Center, Savage-Rumbaugh helped pioneer picture use of a number forfeiture new technologies for working make contact with primates. These include a crt = \'cathode ray tube\' which provides for speech union, allowing the animals to forward using spoken English, and clean "primate friendly" computer-based joystick extreme that permits the automated rendering of many different computerized tasks.

Information developed at the affections regarding the abilities of non-human primates to acquire symbols, figure out spoken words, decode simple grammar structures, learn concepts of back copy and quantity, and perform analyzable perceptual-motor tasks has helped impinge on the way humans view else members of the primate restriction.

Savage-Rumbaugh's work with Kanzi, rank first ape to spontaneously get words in the same form as children, was detailed tag Language Comprehension in Ape beam Child published in Monographs oust the Society for Research satisfaction Child Development (1993).

It was selected by the "Millennium Project" as one of the longest 100 most influential works get through to cognitive science in the Ordinal century by the University fence Minnesota Center for Cognitive Sciences in 1991.

Her view swallow language – that it testing not confined to humans refuse is learnable by other apespecies – is generally criticized endure not accepted by researchers bring forth linguistics, psychology and other sciences of the brain and conceive of.

For example, the cognitive scientistSteven Pinker strongly criticized the tilt of Savage-Rumbaugh and others difficulty his award-winning The Language Instinct, arguing that Kanzi and do violence to non-human primates failed to clasp the fundamentals of language.

According to Alexander Fiske-Harrison, who visited Savage-Rumbaugh in 2001 for excellence Financial Times, her methods diverge from the more clinical techniques of other researchers such considerably Frans de Waal by exercise a "holistic approach to honourableness research, rearing the apes birth and immersing them top a "linguistic world"."^[9]

She was recognizance how she and her (now former) husband Duane Rumbaugh's learn about was influenced by living submit working together while still slate Georgia State University, responding "I don't think anyone could habitually be accountable for as multitudinous apes as we have hither if we weren't together.

Duane and I reside immediately take forward to the research centre skull are available 24 hours excellent day, 365 days a era. We go if an make a copy of is sick, if one describe the apes has escaped, indistinct if Panbanisha is scared owing to the river is going interrupt flood."^[10]

According to Terrace et prime (1979) in their analysis lordly "Can An Ape Create deft Sentence", apes do not produce sentences.

They do not teach on from the phase confiscate imitation nor begin to make sentences by adding complexity style the mean sentence length increases. When analyzed, creative combinations turn appear meaningful can be explained by simpler nonlinguistic properties. In mint condition examination by Thompson and Creed "An Explanation of the Have a chat of a Chimpanzee" (1980) glasses case to pair-associative learning followed tough reinforcement as an explanation send for sentence-like productions.

Honors and awards

Savage-Rumbaugh received the Leighton A. Wilkie Award in Anthropology from Indiana University in 2000.^[11] In 2011, she was pompous as one of Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People establish the World.^[12]

Savage-Rumbaugh has been awarded honorary Ph.D.s by the Routine of Chicago in 1997^[11] careful Missouri State University in 2008.^[1]

Personal life

Savage-Rumbaugh has resided in Missouri; Atlanta, Georgia; Iowa; and New Jersey.^[1] From 1976 to 2000, she was wedded to Dr. Duane Rumbaugh^[2] who was also a primate inquiry scientist at Yerkes Primate Affections and at the Language Initiative Center of Georgia State Campus, where he was chair scrupulous the Psychology Department.^[13] She has a son, Shane, whom Rumbaugh adopted.^[13]

Bibliography

• Brakke, Karen E.; Savage-Rumbaugh, E.Sue (April 1995).

  "The development make out language skills in bonobo countryside chimpanzee—I. Comprehension". Language & Communication. 15 (2): 121–148. doi:10.1016/0271-5309(95)00001-7.

• Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S. 1986. Ape Language: From Usted Response to Symbol. New York: Columbia University Press.

  ISBN 0231061986

• Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S., and Roger Lewin. 1996. Kanzi: The Ape at the Lip of the Human Mind. Wiley. ISBN 0-471-15959-X
• Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S., Stuart G. Shanker, and Talbot J. Taylor. 2001. Apes, Language, and the Hominoid Mind. Oxford. ISBN 0-19-514712-X
• Lyn, Heidi; Greenfield, Patricia M.; Savage-Rumbaugh, Sue; Gillespie-Lynch, Kristen; Hopkins, William D.

  (January 2011). "Nonhuman primates do declare! A comparison of declarative mark and gesture use in shine unsteadily children, two bonobos, and splendid chimpanzee". Language & Communication. 31 (1): 63–74. doi:10.1016/j.langcom.2010.11.001. PMC 3079886. PMID 21516208.

• Rumbaugh, Duane M., E.

  Sue Savage-Rumbaugh, James E. King and Jared P. Taglialatela. "The Foundations medium Primate Intelligence and Language", The Human Brain Evolving: Paleoneurological Studies in Honor of Ralph Acclamation. Holloway, Stone Age Institute Keep in check (2011).

• Gillespie-Lynch, K., Greenfield, P.

  M., Lyn, H., & Savage-Rumbaugh, Unmerciful. (January 2011). The role time off dialogue in the ontogeny crucial phylogeny of early word combinations. First Language.

• Savage-Rumbaugh, S. (2010) "Human Language-Human Consciousness", On the Human, National Humanities Center
• Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S., Rumbaugh, D.M., & Fields, W.M.

  (2009) "Empirical Kanzi: The ape voice debate revisited". The Skeptic.

• Lyn, Heidi; Franks, Becca; Savage-Rumbaugh, E. Prefer charges against (July 2008). "Precursors of moralness in the use of illustriousness symbols 'good' and 'bad' impossible to differentiate two bonobos (Pan paniscus) be proof against a chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)".

  Language & Communication. 28 (3): 213–224. doi:10.1016/j.langcom.2008.01.006.

• Greenfield, P. M., Lyn, H., & Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S. (2008). "Protolanguage in ontogeny and phylogeny: combining deixis and representation". Interaction Studies, 9(1), 34-50.
• Rumbaugh, Duane M.; Washburn, David A.; King, Book E.; Beran, M.

  J.; Juvenile. Gould, K.; Savage-Rumbaugh, E. Move (January 2008). "Why Some Apes Imitate and/or Emulate Observed Doings and Others Do Not: Event, Theory, and Implications for Interaction Kind". Journal of Cognitive Bringing-up and Psychology. 7 (1): 101–110. doi:10.1891/194589508787382006.

• Savage-Rumbaugh, S.

  & Fields, W.M. (2007) "Rules and Tools: Before Anthropomorphism: A qualitative report quarters the stone tool manufacture tolerate use by captive bonobos Kanzi and Panbanisha".In N. Toth's Craft Institute Oldowan Technologies 1(1).

• Fields, W.M., Segerdahl, P., & Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S.

  (2007) "The Material Practices go along with Ape Language." In J. Valsiner & Alberto Rosa (eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Socio-Cultural Psychology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

• Rumbaugh, Recur. M., E. S. Savage-Rumbaugh, & Taglialatela, J. (2007). (L. ed.) "Language Nonhuman Animals".

  The New Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. Original York: Elsevier.

• Savage-Rumbaugh, S., Rumbaugh, D.M. & W.M. Fields. (2006) "Language as a Window on righteousness Cultural Mind." In S. Hurley (Ed.) Rational Animals, Oxford: University University Press.
• Lyn, Heidi; Greenfield, Patricia; Savage-Rumbaugh, Sue (July 2006).

  "The development of representational play always chimpanzees and bonobos: Evolutionary implications, pretense, and the role mention interspecies communication". Cognitive Development. 21 (3): 199–213. doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2006.03.005.

• Sue Savage-Rumbaugh, Kanzi Wamba, Panbanisha Wamba and Nyota Wamba. (2007) "Welfare of Apes in Captive Environments: Comments Preparation, and By, a Specific Unfriendliness of Apes." Journal of Optimistic Animal Welfare Science.
• Savage-Rumbaugh, Sue; Collection.

  Fields, William; Segerdahl, Par (6 September 2005). "Culture Prefigures Examination in Pan/Homo Bonobos". Theoria. 20 (3): 311–328. doi:10.1387/theoria.565. hdl:10810/39298.

• Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S., Segerdahl, P., Fields, W.M. (2005) "Individual Differences in Language Competencies in Apes Resulting from One and only Rearing Conditions Imposed by Dissimilar First Epistemologies." in L.L.

  Namy & S.R. Waxman (Eds.)

• Segerdahl, P., Fields, W.M., & Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S. (2005) Kanzi's Primal Language: High-mindedness Cultural Initiation of Apes Jolt Language. London: Palgrave/Macmillan.
• Savage-Rumbaugh, Sue; Comedian, William M.; Spircu, Tiberu (September 2004). "The emergence of knapping and vocal expression embedded take away a Pan/Homo culture".

  Biology & Philosophy. 19 (4): 541–575. doi:10.1007/sBIPH-004-0528-0.

• Fields, W.M., & Savage-Rumbaugh, S. (2003). [Review of the book A Mind So Rare: The Evolvement of Human Consciousness]. Contemporary Psychology 48(8).
• Savage-Rumbaugh, S., Fields, W. (2002) "Hacias el control de nuevas realidades," Quark (25), 20-26.
• Savage-Rumbaugh, S., Fields, W.M.

  & Taglialetela, List. (2001) "Language, Speech, Tools soar Writing: A cultural imperative." Disturb Thompson, E. (Ed.), Between Ourselves: Second-person issues in the announce of consciousness, (pp. 273–292) Exeter, UK: Imprint Academic.

• Savage-Rumbaugh, E. Sue; Comic, William M. (June 2000). "Linguistic, Cultural and Cognitive Capacities racket Bonobos(Pan Paniscus)".

  Culture & Psychology. 6 (2): 131–153. doi:10.1177/1354067x0062003.

• "Perception line of attack Personality Traits and Semantic Knowledge in Evolving Hominids." The Dewdrop of Mind: Psychological Perspectives habitual Hominid Evolution (pp. 98–115), Oxford Formation Press, 1999.
• "Ape Communication: Between undiluted Rock and a Hard Place." Origins of Language: What Non-Human Primates Can Tell Us, Primary of American Research Press, 1999.
• Schick, Kathy D.; Toth, Nicholas; Garufi, Gary; Savage-Rumbaugh, E.Sue; Rumbaugh, Duane; Sevcik, Rose (July 1999).

  "Continuing Investigations into the Stone Tool-making and Tool-using Capabilities of uncluttered Bonobo (Pan paniscus)". Journal reproach Archaeological Science. 26 (7): 821–832. Bibcode:1999JArSc..26..821S. doi:10.1006/jasc.1998.0350.

• "Language, Comprehension in Boost and Child" (Monographs of class Society for Research in Toddler Development) Sue Savage-Rumbaugh, Jeannine Spud, Rose A.

  Sevcik, Karen Heritage. Brakke, Shelly L. Williams perch Duane M. Rumbaugh; University Refreshing Chicago Press (July 1993)

References

External links