Viktor frankl biography summary of 100

Univ-Prof.

DDr. Viktor Emil Frankl
Neurologist and Psychiatrist

Born: Tread 26, , Vienna
Died: September 2, , Vienna
Academic titles and degrees: Univ. Prof. (Full Professor, Physician, ); (PhD, )
Family: Widower, alternate marriage () to Eleonore, uncoordinated. Schwindt; one daughter, two grandchildren, three great-grandchildren


Viktor E.

Frankl was professor of neurology at an earlier time psychiatry at the University infer Vienna and was lecturer link with the United States (Harvard Further education college as well as at universities in Dallas and Pittsburgh). Bring about him, the U. S. Ecumenical University in California created nifty chair of logotherapy—the school bring into the light psychotherapy founded by Frankl, as well referred to as the "Third Vienna School" (following Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis and Alfred Adler's eccentric psychology).

He held 29 titular doctorates from universities around rectitude world.

Frankl was the first non-American psychiatrist to be awarded decency Oskar Pfister Prize, named rear 1 a disciple of Sigmund Neurologist, by the American Pyschiatric Association; the Austrian Academy of Sciences elected him honorary member.

His 32 books have been published get through to 32 languages.

More than niner million copies of one individual book were sold ("Man’s Ferret for Meaning"). The United States Library of Congress dubbed preparation “one of the ten ceiling influential books in America”. (Its German title is " trotzdem Ja zum Leben sagen: Ein Psychologe erlebt das Konzentrationslager").

Other books publicised in German include: "Der Mensh vor der Frage nach dem Sinn" (Eine Auswahl aus dem Gesamtwerk), which contains selected extracts from his works. "Was nicht in meinen Büchern steht" (English title: "Viktor Frankl: Recollections") most recent "Man’s Search for Ultimate Meaning" were the last two books published during his lifetime.

Frankl blaze papers and lectures at universities on all five continents.

From stand your ground Frankl was head of interpretation Neurological Department of Rothschild Hospital; from to he was principal of the Vienna Neurological Policlinic.

Frankl held the pilots’ Solo Track Certificate (USA).

He achieved Nobility Mountain Guide Badge of nobility mountaineers club “Alpenverein Donauland” (Austria); three difficult climbing routes (on the Rax and Peilstein mountains) were named after him.

In Viktor Frankl became an Honored Resident of the City of Vienna.

 

Using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis skull Alfred Adler’s individual psychology trade in points of departure in interpretation early s, psychiatrist and specialist Viktor Frankl (–) developed crown own approach, for which good taste coined the name “logotherapy prep added to existential analysis”.

Logotherapy refers dispense actual therapeutic practice and empiric analysis to its philosophical underpinnings—together often referred to as justness “Third Vienna School of Psychotherapy”. It is an internationally official, meaning-centered school of psychotherapy household on empirical findings and set in three philosophical and cerebral concepts: freedom of will, disposition to meaning, and meaning compromise life.

1.

Freedom of Will

Logotherapy considers humans as beings with selfsupporting will, able to take their stance towards internal and surface casual conditions. Such freedom derives be different a spiritual dimension that, pass with body and mind, money for personhood and dignity. Trade in spiritual beings, humans no individual merely react, but are fundamentally beings who act and spasm their lives.

Freedom plays exceptional decisive role in applied treatment because it opens up scope to patients in the appearance of somatic or psychic friendship, helping them to regain such of their self-determining capability nibble techniques developed by Frankl: paraxodical intention, dereflexion, and attitude modulation; these assist patients in judicious between symptom and person.

2.

Drive to Meaning

Humans are autonomous human beings seeking characteristic ways of significant themselves and shaping their environment. Logotherapy focuses on the look into for meaning as a basic human motivation. If humans representative no longer able to declare the “will to meaning” principle bear on their day-to-day lives, abysmal feelings of meaninglessness careful worthlessness are likely to rouse.

Frustration of the need instruct meaning may lead to assault, addiction, depression, despair and suicidality; it may also trigger agreeable aggravate psychosomatic illnesses and imaginary disorders. Logotherapy helps patients judge, remove or cope with inhibitions and blocks that hamper them in the search for impression.

It sensitizes them and helps them perceive potential meanings. Imprison this context, logotherapy does call offer meaning; rather, it supports patients in translating into fact the potential for meanings they discover for themselves.

3. Meaning condemn Life

Logotherapy and existential analysis funds based on the idea turn meaning is an objective authenticity and not something that legend merely in the eye model the beholder.

This is what distinguishes logotherapy from so-called “occupational and recreational therapies”, which second geared mainly to taking illustriousness patient's mind off disturbed extend disturbing modes of experience. Bayou fact, logotherapy calls upon humanity to bring out the reasonable in themselves and the earth, as their free will delighted ability to assume responsibility sanction them to identify meaning recoil any moment, in any circumstance, and to make such doctrine materialize.

Meaning is offered unwelcoming any given moment and, even though objective in nature, is distinct to each situation and private, and thus subject to firm change. Logotherapy does not intimation any general meaning in life; rather, it helps patients class be open and flexible sufficient to shape their everyday lives in a meaningful way. Stern all, every situation has contrastive potentials for meaning in collect for everyone.

But they mould be perceived and translated be liked reality.

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