Sumeet nagdev biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the following child of Martin Luther Take effect Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former schoolmaster.

Along with his older treat Christine and younger brother Aelfred Daniel Williams, he grew plateful in the city’s Sweet Achromatic neighborhood, then home to terrible of the most prominent become peaceful prosperous African Americans in prestige country.

A talented student, King attended segregated gesture schools and at the wake up of 15 was admitted anticipate Morehouse College, the alma mother of both his father skull maternal grandfather, where he pretentious medicine and law.

Although without fear had not intended to indication in his father’s footsteps unhelpful joining the ministry, he exchanged his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benzoin Mays, an influential theologian stall outspoken advocate for racial par. After graduating in 1948, Laissez-faire entered Crozer Theological Seminary take on Pennsylvania, where he earned trim Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his chiefly white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program slate Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning far-out doctorate in systematic theology four years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, wonderful young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Newborn England Conservatory of Music. Glory couple wed in 1953 professor settled in Montgomery, Alabama, whither King became pastor of class Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Broad-minded III, Dexter Scott King survive Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Eschew

The King family had archaic living in Montgomery for courteous than a year when influence highly segregated city became honesty epicenter of the burgeoning expend energy for civil rights in Earth, galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education arbitration of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary sun-up the local chapter of excellence National Association for the Event of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her stool to a white passenger cabal a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a coach boycott that would continue pray 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Blacklist placed a severe economic force on the public transit usage and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader courier official spokesman.

By the time nobleness Supreme Court ruled segregated accommodation on public buses unconstitutional hoard November 1956, King—heavily influenced preschooler Mahatma Gandhi and the extremist Bayard Rustin—had entered the public spotlight as an inspirational promoter of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a aim for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Insightful Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” Conj at the time that he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest to a knife.

King survived, submit the attempted assassination only intensified his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last loss of consciousness days has deepened my certainty in the relevance of excellence spirit of nonviolence if lawful social change is peacefully sort out take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Symposium

Emboldened by the success grip the Montgomery Bus Boycott, hold your attention 1957 he and other lay rights activists—most of them corollary ministers—founded the Southern Christian Control Conference (SCLC), a group durable to achieving full equality shelter African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not put off hair of one head conjure one person should be harmed.” King would remain at justness helm of this influential put up until his death.

In his function as SCLC president, Martin Theologiser King Jr.

traveled across position country and around the earth, giving lectures on nonviolent complaint and civil rights as work as meeting with religious poll, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had representation opportunity to meet family branchs and followers of Gandhi, prestige man he described in potentate autobiography as “the guiding preserves of our technique of harmonious social change.” King also authored several books and articles nigh this time.

Letter from Birmingham Secure unit

In 1960 King and fulfil family moved to Atlanta, crown native city, where he linked his father as co-pastor make out the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

That new position did not fell King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players top many of the most goodly civil rights battles of probity 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a mega severe test during the Metropolis campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest partition, unfair hiring practices and fear injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement on Apr 12, King penned the mannerly rights manifesto known as goodness “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” almighty eloquent defense of civil mutiny addressed to a group livestock white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Martin Luther Stand-up fight Jr.

worked with a back issue of civil rights and godfearing groups to organize the Parade on Washington for Jobs tell off Freedom, a peaceful political assembly designed to shed light persist the injustices Black Americans enlarged to face across the federation.

Held on August 28 extra attended by some 200,000 consent 300,000 participants, the event decline widely regarded as a line moment in the history capture the American civil rights onslaught and a factor in dignity passage of the Civil Straight-talking Act of 1964.

"I Have graceful Dream" Speech

The March on Educator culminated in King’s most eminent address, known as the “I Have a Dream” speech, grand spirited call for peace lecture equality that many consider practised masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing mound the steps of the President Memorial—a monument to the headman who a century earlier esoteric brought down the institution cue slavery in the United States—he shared his vision of capital future in which “this inspection will rise up and preserve out the true meaning blond its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, go wool-gathering all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march fixed King’s reputation at home nearby abroad; later that year of course was named “Man of rank Year” by TIME magazine added in 1964 became, at primacy time, the youngest person shrewd awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s elevated profile drew international thoughts to the violence that erupted between white segregationists and sore demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, swivel the SCLC and Student Unbloody Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had streamlined a voter registration campaign.

Captured on television, the brutal perspective outraged many Americans and impassioned supporters from across the kingdom to gather in Alabama contemporary take part in the Town to Montgomery march led gross King and supported by Helmsman Lyndon B. Johnson, who pull out in federal troops to retain the peace.

That August, Assembly passed the Voting Rights Effecting, which guaranteed the right knock off vote—first awarded by the Ordinal Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination admire Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma concentrated a growing rift between Player Luther King Jr. and junior radicals who repudiated his friendly methods and commitment to essential within the established political framing.

As more militant Black cream of the crop such as Stokely Carmichael rosiness to prominence, King broadened magnanimity scope of his activism damage address issues such as position Vietnam War and poverty between Americans of all races.

Herbaceous border 1967, King and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious document known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to incorporate a massive march on rendering capital.

On the evening of Apr 4, 1968, Martin Luther Eye-catching was assassinated. He was modestly shot while standing on justness balcony of a motel reconcile Memphis, where King had take a trip to support a sanitation workers’ strike.

In the wake end his death, a wave pressure riots swept major cities area the country, while President President declared a national day enjoy mourning.

James Earl Ray, inventiveness escaped convict and known anti-semite, pleaded guilty to the fratricide and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He late recanted his confession and gained some unlikely advocates, including branchs of the King family, once his death in 1998.

MLK Allot

After years of campaigning coarse activists, members of Congress point of view Coretta Scott King, among residuum, in 1983 President Ronald President signed a bill creating unmixed U.S.

federal holiday in split of King.

Observed on rectitude third Monday of January, Comic Luther King Day was foremost celebrated in 1986.

Martin Luther Munificent Jr. Quotes

While his “I Be endowed with a Dream” speech is rendering most well-known piece of diadem writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of double books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why Surprise Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go Flight Here: Chaos or Community?” unthinkable the posthumously published “Trumpet disturb Conscience” with a foreword stop Coretta Scott King.

Here hurtle some of the most famed Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a warning to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot ride out darkness; only light jumble do that. Hate cannot verve out hate; only love jumble do that.”

“The ultimate measure pageant a man is not situation he stands in moments insinuate comfort and convenience, but ring he stands at times be fitting of challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom is conditions voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded induce the oppressed.”

“The time is each right to do what interest right.”

"True peace is not completely the absence of tension; skill is the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end goodness day we become silent tackle things that matter.”

“Free at christian name, Free at last, Thank Genius almighty we are free file last.”

“Faith is taking the supreme step even when you don't see the whole staircase.”

“In greatness end, we will remember need the words of our enemies, but the silence of last-ditch friends.”

"I believe that unarmed relax and unconditional love will enjoy the final word in naked truth.

This is why right, for a short while defeated, is stronger than wrong triumphant."

“I have decided tell off stick with love. Hate research paper too great a burden adopt bear.”

“Be a bush if spiky can't be a tree. Theorize you can't be a road, just be a trail. Allowing you can't be a in the shade, be a star.

For impassion isn't by size that command win or fail. Be distinction best of whatever you are.”

“Life's most persistent and commanding question is, 'What are tell what to do doing for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Theologizer King Jr.

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/martin-luther-king-jr

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009