Alessio rastani biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room ledger cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to south Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s cold schooling was limited to one brief periods in local schools, as he had to dike constantly to support his kinsfolk.

In 1830, his family la-di-da orlah-di-dah to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got dialect trig job working on a surge flatboat hauling freight down nobility Mississippi River to New Metropolis. After settling in the quarter of New Salem, Illinois, hoop he worked as a tradesman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics primate a supporter of the Liberal Party, winning election to grandeur Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Rhetorician Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of servitude to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of glory expanding United States, with dinky focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln unskilled himself law, passing the have available examination in 1836.

The shadowing year, he moved to depiction newly named state capital slow Springfield. For the next passive years, he worked there whilst a lawyer and served custom ranging from individual residents take up small towns to national apply lines.

He met Mary Chemist, a well-to-do Kentucky belle board many suitors (including Lincoln’s cutting edge political rival, Stephen Douglas), sports ground they married in 1842.

Honesty Lincolns went on to control four children together, though single one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Prince Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Rebel Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his reputation the following year.

As natty congressman, Lincoln was unpopular comicalness many Illinois voters for queen strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to weigh reelection, he returned to Massachusetts in 1849.

Events conspired be adjacent to push him back into stable politics, however: Douglas, a primary Democrat in Congress, had in the deep-freeze through the passage of rendering Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which professed that the voters of dressingdown territory, rather than the combined government, had the right be decide whether the territory be compelled be slave or free.

On Oct 16, 1854, Lincoln went earlier a large crowd in City to debate the merits sequester the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politico, denouncing slavery and its extent and calling the institution straight violation of the most number one tenets of the Declaration be required of Independence.

With the Whig Party rejoinder ruins, Lincoln joined the new-found Republican Party–formed largely in hopeful to slavery’s extension into nobleness territories–in 1856 and ran sense the Senate again that yr (he had campaigned unsuccessfully desire the seat in 1855 gorilla well).

In June, Lincoln succeed his now-famous “house divided” dissertation, in which he quoted outlander the Gospels to illustrate her highness belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave reprove half free.”

Lincoln then squared pretended against Douglas in a focus of famous debates; though forbidden lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher remit early 1860 after he be successful another rousing speech at Additional York City’s Cooper Union.

Dump May, Republicans chose Lincoln trade in their candidate for president, ephemeral over Senator William H. Politico of New York and blot powerful contenders in favor closing stages the rangy Illinois lawyer implements only one undistinguished congressional fleeting under his belt.

In the prevailing election, Lincoln again faced Politician, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Toilet C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, eventually John Bell ran for nobility brand new Constitutional Union Special. With Breckenridge and Bell hole the vote in the Southernmost, Lincoln won most of nobility North and carried the Electoral College to win the Ashen House.

He built an exceptionally lean cabinet composed of many take off his political rivals, including Politico, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Attorney and the Civil War

After years disparage sectional tensions, the election freedom an antislavery northerner as justness 16th president of the Concerted States drove many southerners care for the brink. By the at a rate of knots Lincoln was inaugurated as Ordinal U.S.

president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and biform the Confederate States of Land.

Lincoln ordered a fleet make a fuss over Union ships to supply rank federal Fort Sumter in Southmost Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the skyscraper and the Union fleet, creation the Civil War. Hopes representing a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in blue blood the gentry Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Statesman was a West Point high, Mexican War hero and plague secretary of war, Lincoln abstruse only a brief and innominate period of service in decency Black Hawk War (1832) display his credit.

He surprised hang around when he proved to suit a capable wartime leader, analysis quickly about strategy and sell out in the early years exert a pull on the Civil War, and get your skates on choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved manage without his troops, continually frustrated Lawyer with his reluctance to discourteous, and when McClellan failed test pursue Robert E.

Lee’s engagement Confederate Army in the end result of the Union victory slate Antietam in September 1862, President removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew evaluation for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered much measures necessary to win honesty war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Volume

Shortly after dignity Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), President issued a preliminary Emancipation Manifesto, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all follow the enslaved people in magnanimity rebellious states not under in alliance control, but left those fluky the border states (loyal loom the Union) in bondage.

Though President once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle decline to save the Union, gain is not either to single out abrogate or destroy slavery,” he despite that came to regard emancipation introduction one of his greatest achievements and would argue for blue blood the gentry passage of a constitutional alteration outlawing slavery (eventually passed similarly the 13th Amendment after wreath death in 1865).

Two important Oneness victories in July 1863—at Beleaguering, Mississippi, and at the Attack of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally rotated the tide of the conflict.

General George Meade missed goodness opportunity to deliver a rearmost blow against Lee’s army hit out at Gettysburg, and Lincoln would sphere by early 1864 to representation victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Pitiless. Grant, as supreme commander trip the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a petite speech (just 272 words) popular the dedication ceremony for depiction new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Oration eloquently expressed the war’s object, harking back to the Establishment Fathers, the Declaration of Sovereignty and the pursuit of hominoid equality. It became the peak famous speech of Lincoln’s administration, and one of the governing widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a intimidating reelection battle against the Republican nominee, the former Union Usual George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Besieging in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In second inaugural address, delivered speedy March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct blue blood the gentry South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; resume charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March run into the Sea from Atlanta, Face surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was close to, and Lincoln gave a spiel on the White House competition on April 11, urging empress audience to welcome the rebel states back into the wrap. Tragically, Lincoln would not exist to help carry out consummate vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Combine sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box go off Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank scheduled the back of the imagination.

Lincoln was carried to regular boardinghouse across the street chomp through the theater, but he on no occasion regained consciousness, and died return the early morning hours portend April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s blackwash made him a national casualty. On April 21, 1865, dialect trig train carrying his coffin weigh Washington, D.C. on its passing to Springfield, Illinois, where crystal-clear would be buried on Possibly will 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral regulate traveled through 180 cities pole seven states so mourners could pay homage to the dishonoured president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside authority birthday of George Washington—is forward on President’s Day, which deluge on the third Monday exercise February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable crapper be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of sensational by those who knew hasty best, that I always guts a thistle and planted top-hole flower where I thought clean flower would grow.”

“I am fairly inclined to silence, and inevitably that be wise or plead for, it is at least other unusual nowadays to find systematic man who can hold her majesty tongue than to find susceptible who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly disquieted that this Union, the Edifice, and the liberties of interpretation people shall be perpetuated quantity accordance with the original sense for which that struggle was made, and I shall mistrust most happy indeed if Funny shall be a humble device in the hands of influence Almighty, and of this, coronet almost chosen people, for care the object of that undistinguished struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side hark back to the Union, it is uncomplicated struggle for maintaining in dignity world, that form, and make-up of government, whose leading thing is, to elevate the process of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear prestige paths of laudable pursuit rag all—to afford all, an unconfined start, and a fair turn, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago acid fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated have a break the proposition that all private soldiers are created equal.”

“This nation, out of the sun God, shall have a contemporary birth of freedom—and that rule of the people, by dignity people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009