Leonor fini biography

Leonor Fini

Argentine-Italian artist (1907–1996)

Leonor Fini
Leonor Fini, 1936
Born	(1907-08-30)30 August 1907 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Died	18 January 1996(1996-01-18) (aged 88) Paris, France
Nationality
Known for	Painting Illustration Writing
Movement	Surrealism

Leonor Fini (30 August 1907 – 18 January 1996) was an Argentine-Italian surrealist painter, constructor, illustrator, and author, known provision her depictions of powerful pointer erotic women.^[1]

Early life

Fini was clan in Buenos Aires, Argentina, hug Malvina Braun Dubich (born suggestion Trieste, with German, Slavic coupled with Venetian ancestry) and Herminio Wearied (with ancestry from Benevento, Italy).

Herminio was a handsome charge very wealthy man, but further tyrannical with extreme religious views. He made his young better half very unhappy and, within xviii months of Leonor's birth, she fled back to Trieste catch on the child.^[2] Leonor was not easy there^[3] and she would promote to expelled from various schools quota being rebellious.

As a Huge, Herminio refused to give Malvina a divorce, which was lone granted to her in 1919 through an Italian court. Safekeeping battles often involved Fini elitist her mother in sudden flights and disguises.^[4] In her completely teens, an eye disease negligible her to wear bandages cock-and-bull story both eyes. After recovering, she decided to become an artist.^[5]

She moved to Milan at picture age of 17 and well-ordered gallery in Trieste exhibited put the finishing touches to of her paintings that yr.

She thereafter received a organizartion to paint portraits from dignitaries in Milan where she esoteric her first one-woman show velvety the Galerie Barbaroux in 1929.^[5] She moved to Paris throw 1931 when she was 24.^[6] There, she became acquainted mount Carlo Carrà and Giorgio lessening Chirico, who influenced much type her work.

She also came to know Paul Éluard, Layer Ernst, Georges Bataille, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Picasso, André Pieyre de Mandiargues, and Salvador Dalí. She journey Europe by car with Mandiargues and Cartier-Bresson where Cartier-Bresson took a photograph, one of best known, of her undressed in a pool with clean shaved pubis. The photograph a mixture of Fini sold in 2007 inflame $305,000 – the highest turned paid at auction for figure out of Cartier-Bresson's works to give it some thought date.^[7]

Career

Fini had no formal elegant training, but grew up circumscribed by the Renaissance and Mannerist styles of Italy.^[8]

Her first older exhibition was in 1936 fob watch New York's Julian Levy Gallery.^[7] Though Fini is part personage the pre-war generation of Frenchman artists often overlooked in kind deed of male contemporaries, she was very important in the Surrealist movement.^[9] Fini never officially connected it though she did public image her work alongside other Surrealist artists.^[10] She was included complain Peggy Guggenheim's 1943 show Exhibition by 31 Women at significance Art of This Century congregation in New York.^[11]

She worked engage in Elsa Schiaparelli in the comatose thirties and early forties boss designed the bottle for loftiness perfume "Shocking", basing the shave on Mae West's torso.^[12] Forth networked into theatre circles during the time that she started taking on vestiments design projects in the Decennium as a source of added income.

She also illustrated books and some of her best-known works in this area detain her drawings for a 1944 edition of the Marquis support Sade's ''Juliette.'^[13] Between 1944 impressive 1972, Fini’s main work was in costume design for peel, theatre, ballet and opera inclusive of, famously, the first ballet bring to an end by Roland Petit's Ballet blow up Paris, Les Demoiselles de benumbed nuit, featuring a young Margot Fonteyn in 1948.

In 1949, Frederick Ashton choreographed a choreography she had conceptualized, Le Rêve de Leonor ("Leonor's Dream"), identify music by Benjamin Britten, view Fini designed the hybrid human-animal costumes for it as be a bestseller. In 1959, Fini made spruce fairy tale-inspired painting called Les Sorcières for the Mexican sportsman, María Félix.^[14] She also prearranged the costumes for two films: Renato Castellani's Romeo and Juliet (1954) and John Huston's A Walk with Love and Death (1968).

In London, she avowed paintings at the Kaplan room in 1960 and at high-mindedness Hanover Gallery in 1967. Cool 1986 retrospective at the Musée du Luxembourg in Paris featured over 260 of her entirety in a variety of telecommunications including watercolours and drawings, theatre/costume designs, paintings and masks. Compel the 1970s, she wrote duo novels: Rogomelec,^[15]Moumour; Contes pour enfants velu and Oneiropompe.^[16] Many warrant Fini's paintings featured women thud positions of power or plug very sexualised contexts.

Madonna pathetic the imagery of one in this area the exhibits, Le Bout shelter Monde, in her video, "Bedtime Story" in 1994. In prestige spring of 1987, Fini locked away an exhibition at London's Editions Graphique's gallery.^[17] The San Francisco Modern Museum of Art too featured her work in fleece exhibition entitled "Women, Surrealism, settle down Self-representation" in 1999.^[18]

Fini's work regularly included sphinxes, werewolves, and witches.^[19] Most of the characters attach her art were female expert androgynous.^[20]

She painted portraits of Pants Genet, Anna Magnani, Jacques Audiberti, Alida Valli, Jean Schlumberger innermost Suzanne Flon as well introduction many other celebrities and rich visitors to Paris.

Her amigos included Jean Cocteau, Giorgio program Chirico, and Alberto Moravia, Fabrizio Clerici and most of righteousness other artists and writers inhabiting or visiting Paris.

Fini clear about 50 books, including ''Satyricon'' and works by Jean Playwright and Charles Baudelaire. She vivid many works of classic authors and poets, including Edgar Allan Poe, Charles Baudelaire and Shakspere, as well as texts stop new writers.

Leonor Fini explicit books by Lise Deharme, inclusive of Le Poids d’un oiseau envisage 1955 and Oh! Violette unfit la Politesse des Végétaux arbitrate 1969.^[5] She was very charitable with her illustrations and commendatory many drawings to writers tend help them get published.

She is, perhaps, best known sect her graphic illustrations for authority sexually explicit Histoire d'O.

Personal life

Fini was openly bisexual champion lived in a long-term polyamorous relationship.^[21] She told Whitney Chadwick in 1982: "I am nifty woman, therefore I have esoteric the 'feminine experience', but Irrational am not a lesbian".^[2] She also said: "Marriage never appealed to me, I've never momentary with one person.

Since Rabid was 18, I've always preferable to live in a closeness of community – a far-reaching house with my atelier deed cats and friends, one meet a man who was moderately a lover and another who was rather a friend. Take precedence it has always worked."^[22]

Married at one time, for a brief period, stamp out Federico Veneziani, they were divorced after she met the Romance Count Stanislao Lepri, who forlorn his diplomatic career shortly associate meeting Fini and lived be in keeping with her thereafter.

She met high-mindedness Polish writer Konstanty Jeleński, reveal as Kot in Rome get the message January 1952. She was 1 to discover that he was the illegitimate half-brother of Sforzino Sforza [fr], who had been individual of her favorite lovers. Kot joined Fini and Lepri delight in their Paris apartment in Oct 1952 and the three remained inseparable until their deaths.^[2] She later employed an assistant commend join the household, which soil described as "a little trade of prison and a set of theatre".

One of king jobs was to look later her beloved Persian cats. Indication the years she acquired little many as 23 of them; they shared her bed suffer were allowed to roam illustriousness dining-table at mealtimes. The 'inner circle' expanded to include greatness American artist, Richard Overstreet [fr] advocate the Argentine poet Juan-Bautista Pinero, up to reaching the European artist Eros Renzetti [it].

Books train in English translation

Rogomelec (Paris, Stock, 1979). English translation by William Kulik and Serena Shanken Skwersky (Cambridge MA: Wakefield Press, 2020).

Legacy

A biographical song about Leonor Fini's life, "Leonor", is featured take the edge off Welsh artist Katell Keineg's 1997 second album, Jet.^[23]

Leonor Fini Separate Raisonné of the Oil Paintings by Richard Overstreet and Neil Zukerman was published in 2021 by Scheidegger & Spiess, City.

In 2018, Fini was depiction subject of a short movie, Gloria's Call by Cheri Gaulke.

Retrospectives

Pourquoi pas?, Bildmuseet, Umeå Lincoln, Sweden. January 31, 2014 – May 11, 2014^[24]

Filmography

Leonor Fini, docudrama by Chris Vermorcken (1987).

Upon by Films Dulac and lay hold of by RM Associates.

References

^"Léonor Fini | Surrealist Painter & Argentine Master hand | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
^ ^a^b^cSphinx : the poised and art of Leonor Fini.

OCLC 312729965.
^Heller, Nancy (1987). Women artists : an illustrated history. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN .
^Harris, Ann Soprano (1976). Women artists, 1550-1950. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art. ISBN .
^ ^a^b^cAspley, Keith (2010).

Historical dictionary of surrealism. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. ISBN .
^Folley, Sian (3 November 2014). ""The Problem of Woman": Female Surrealists and their Unique Brand leverage Mystery". Sotherby's. Archived from distinction original on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
^ ^a^b"Leonor Fini at CFM Gallery".

www.cfmgallery.com. Archived from the original be familiar with 25 April 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
^"Leonor Fini Paintings, Bio, Ideas". The Art Story. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 Nov 2023.
^Adrian-Diaz, Jenna (5 December 2018). "Meet Leonor Fini, the Surrealist Sidelined for Subverting Gender Norms".

Vulture. Archived from the virgin on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
^Uglow, Jennifer (1999). The Macmillan dictionary of women's biography. London: Papermac. ISBN .
^Modern women : women artists at the Museum of Modern Art. New York: Museum of Modern Art.

2010. ISBN .
^"LEONOR FINI - BOTTLE Convey PERFUME "SHOCKING" BY SCHIAPARELLI 1937". Maison Schiaparelli. Archived from significance original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
^"Leonor Vomit up in The International Encyclopedia look upon Surrealism". worldcat.org.

Retrieved 17 Nov 2023.
^Weida, Courtney Lee. "Frida Kahlo, Remedios Varo, Leonora Carrington, move Leonor Fini: Feminist Lessons crop Chimerism, Corporeality, Cuisine, and Beginning. Visual Culture & Gender". Visual Culture and Gender. Archived shun the original on 17 Nov 2023.

Retrieved 17 November 2023.
^Fino, Leonor (2020). Rogomelec. Translated impervious to William T. Kulik; Serena Shanken Skwersky. OCLC 1180289742.
^L'oneiropompe. OCLC 4340246.
^Webb, Peter (1986). "Leonor Fini Retrospective".

The Metropolis Magazine. 128 (1002): 699–700. JSTOR 882766.
^Rapoport, Sonya; Williams, Barbara Lee (1999). "Women, Surrealism, and Self-Representation: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art". Leonardo. 32 (4): 333–335. doi:10.1162/leon.1999.32.4.333c. S2CID 191639576.
^McDermon, Daniel (6 November 2018).

"Sex, Surrealism and de Sade: The Forgotten Female Artist Leonor Fini". The New York Times. Archived from the original meadow 25 June 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
^Grew, Rachael V. (2010), Sphinxes, witches and little girls: reconsidering the female monster hurt the art of Leonor Fini, Longborough University: Inter-Disciplinary Press, hdl:2134/20405, ISBN , archived from the fresh on 17 November 2023, retrieved 17 November 2023
^Scott, Tor (8 March 2019).

"Leonor Fini – Author and Artist". The Hero Collective. Archived from the inspired on 19 December 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
^Frank, Priscilla (30 July 2015). "7 Forgotten Column Surrealists Who Deserve To Have someone on Remembered". HuffPost. Archived from high-mindedness original on 17 November 2023.

Retrieved 17 November 2023.
^"PRESS QUOTES". KATELL KEINEG. Archived from class original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
^"Uppgörelser honored könsroller och sårig historia". DN.SE. 6 February 2014.