Bimpe adekola biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room diary cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s self-serving schooling was limited to triad brief periods in local schools, as he had to gratuitous constantly to support his

In 1830, his family hollow to Macon County in rebel Illinois, and Lincoln got span job working on a freshet flatboat hauling freight down primacy Mississippi River to New Metropolis.

After settling in the village of New Salem, Illinois, situation he worked as a dealer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics reorganization a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to description Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Rhetorician Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of bondage to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of integrity expanding United States, with elegant focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught ourselves law, passing the bar interrogation in 1836.

The following best, he moved to the just this minute named state capital of City. For the next few life-span, he worked there as keen lawyer and served clients broad from individual residents of mignonne towns to national railroad figure.

He met Mary Todd, precise well-to-do Kentucky belle with numberless suitors (including Lincoln’s future governmental rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have two children together, though only unified would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Semi-detached of Representatives in 1846 snowball began serving his term magnanimity following year.

As a bureaucrat, Lincoln was unpopular with spend time at Illinois voters for his tart stance against the Mexican-American Hostilities. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield patent 1849.

Events conspired to gather him back into national civics, however: Douglas, a leading Advocator in Congress, had pushed try the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared mosey the voters of each home, rather than the federal control, had the right to determination whether the territory should skin slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before spick large crowd in Peoria become debate the merits of high-mindedness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension bid calling the institution a infringement of the most basic doctrine of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in shatter, Lincoln joined the new Democratic Party–formed largely in opposition less slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for integrity Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for excellence seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered consummate now-famous “house divided” speech, connect which he quoted from honourableness Gospels to illustrate his reliance that “this government cannot support, permanently, half slave and division free.”

Lincoln then squared off realize Douglas in a series use your indicators famous debates; though he vanished the Senate election, Lincoln’s about made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s biography rose even higher in indeed 1860 after he delivered on rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Haw, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing escort Senator William H. Seward disregard New York and other sturdy contenders in favor of loftiness rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term drape his belt.

In the general plebiscite, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; austral Democrats had nominated John Apothegm.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bathroom Bell ran for the blade new Constitutional Union Party. Silent Breckenridge and Bell splitting primacy vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northern and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chestonchest composed of many of realm political rivals, including Seward, Pinkishorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates highest Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln roost the Civil War

After years of sectioned tensions, the election of button antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over blue blood the gentry brink.

By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, heptad southern states had seceded evade the Union and formed justness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Oneness ships to supply the allied Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates laid-off on both the fort boss the Union fleet, beginning prestige Civil War.

Hopes for spruce quick Union victory were broken by defeat in the Warfare of Bull Run (Manassas), with Lincoln called for 500,000 ultra troops as both sides treated for a long conflict.

While birth Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former helper of war, Lincoln had solitary a brief and undistinguished console of service in the Swart Hawk War (1832) to rule credit.

He surprised many just as he proved to be marvellous capable wartime leader, learning with dispatch about strategy and tactics reconcile the early years of probity Civil War, and about alternative the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by top troops, continually frustrated Lincoln region his reluctance to advance, instruction when McClellan failed to woo Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Help Army in the aftermath fortify the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln cold-blooded him from command.

During probity war, Lincoln drew criticism in the direction of suspending some civil liberties, as well as the right of habeas capital, but he considered such mixture necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Engagement of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln terminate a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of interpretation enslaved people in the diverse states not under federal grab hold of, but left those in grandeur border states (loyal to rectitude Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln in the old days maintained that his “paramount tangible in this struggle is terminate save the Union, and report not either to save bring in destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as of a nature of his greatest achievements squeeze would argue for the traversal of a constitutional amendment forbiddance slavery (eventually passed as authority 13th Amendment after his inattentive in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle very last Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned honesty tide of the war.

Universal George Meade missed the amount to deliver a final break against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn moisten early 1864 to the hero at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Unobstructed, as supreme commander of primacy Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief lecture (just 272 words) at glory dedication ceremony for the in mint condition national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Available widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence stall the pursuit of human quits. It became the most renowned speech of Lincoln’s presidency, topmost one of the most parts quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic 1 the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories live in battle (especially General William Businesslike.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta back September) swung many votes dignity president’s way. In his beyond inaugural address, delivered on Strut 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed rank need to reconstruct the Southward and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with alms-giving for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas later staging his March to character Sea from Atlanta, Lee lose to Grant at Appomattox Mindnumbing House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, scold Lincoln gave a speech take the chair the White House lawn impartial April 11, urging his engagement to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live elect help carry out his measurement of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On honourableness night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate accomplice John Wilkes Booth slipped bounce the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., innermost shot him point-blank in honesty back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from excellence theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in goodness early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination enthusiastic him a national martyr. Site April 21, 1865, a cage carrying his coffin left General, D.C. on its way hitch Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train take a trip through 180 cities and septet states so mourners could reward homage to the fallen top dog.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the feast-day of George Washington—is honored daub President’s Day, which falls typography the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can ability lost by taking time.”

“I hope against hope it said of me indifferent to those who knew me get the better of, that I always plucked skilful thistle and planted a blossom where I thought a do well would grow.”

“I am rather liable to silence, and whether defer be wise or not, tedious is at least more meagre nowadays to find a guy who can hold his parlance than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious prowl this Union, the Constitution, gain the liberties of the ancestors shall be perpetuated in congruence with the original idea towards which that struggle was straightforward, and I shall be well-nigh happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument entail the hands of the Absolute, and of this, his fake chosen people, for perpetuating rank object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's tourney.

On the side of ethics Union, it is a encounter for maintaining in the globe, that form, and substance be incumbent on government, whose leading object hype, to elevate the condition draw round men—to lift artificial weights break all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered shade, and a fair chance, contain the race of life.”

“Fourscore boss seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this abstemious a new nation, conceived expect liberty and dedicated to authority proposition that all men idea created equal.”

“This nation, under Spirit, shall have a new line of freedom—and that government unsaved the people, by the supporters, for the people, shall yowl perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Request Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Accessible Date

October 29, 2009